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CVSS: 9.9EPSS: 18%CPEs: 42EXPL: 3

The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide "...enhanced compatibility with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver." Samba versions prior to 4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root. El módulo vfs_fruit de Samba usa atributos de archivo extendidos (EA, xattr) para proporcionar "...compatibilidad mejorada con los clientes SMB de Apple e interoperabilidad con un servidor de archivos AFP de Netatalk 3". Samba versiones anteriores a 4.13.17, 4.14.12 y 4.15.5 con vfs_fruit configurado permiten una lectura y escritura fuera de límites de la pila por medio de atributos de archivo extendidos especialmente diseñados. • https://github.com/horizon3ai/CVE-2021-44142 https://github.com/gudyrmik/CVE-2021-44142 https://github.com/hrsman/Samba-CVE-2021-44142 https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14914 https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/119678 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2021-44142.html https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2022/2/1/cve-2021-44142-details-on-a-samba-code-execution-bug-demonstrated-at-pwn2own-austin https://access.redhat&# • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 3

AIDE before 0.17.4 allows local users to obtain root privileges via crafted file metadata (such as XFS extended attributes or tmpfs ACLs), because of a heap-based buffer overflow. AIDE versiones anteriores a 0.17.4, permite a usuarios locales obtener privilegios de root por medio de metadatos de archivo diseñados (como atributos extendidos de XFS o ACLs de tmpfs), debido a un desbordamiento de búfer en la región heap de la memoria A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the base64 functions of AIDE, an advanced intrusion detection system. An attacker could crash the program and possibly execute arbitrary code through large (<16k) extended file attributes or ACL. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/20/3 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/01/msg00024.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-07 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5051 https://www.ipi.fi/pipermail/aide/2022-January/001713.html https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/20/3 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-45417 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2041489 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 8.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 44EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the way Samba maps domain users to local users. An authenticated attacker could use this flaw to cause possible privilege escalation. Se encontró un fallo en la forma en que Samba mapea usuarios del dominio a usuarios locales. Un atacante autenticado podría usar este fallo para causar una posible escalada de privilegios • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019672 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2020-25717.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25717 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 43EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the way samba implemented SMB1 authentication. An attacker could use this flaw to retrieve the plaintext password sent over the wire even if Kerberos authentication was required. Se ha encontrado un fallo en la forma en que Samba implementa la autenticación SMB1. Un atacante podría usar este fallo para recuperar la contraseña en texto plano enviada a través del cable, incluso si es requerida la autenticación Kerberos • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019660 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00013.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2016-2124.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2124 • CWE-287: Improper Authentication •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 32EXPL: 2

A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel in the ccp_run_aes_gcm_cmd() function in drivers/crypto/ccp/ccp-ops.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption). This vulnerability is similar with the older CVE-2019-18808. Se ha encontrado un fallo de pérdida de memoria en el kernel de Linux en la función ccp_run_aes_gcm_cmd() en el archivo drivers/crypto/ccp/ccp-ops.c, que permite a atacantes causar una denegación de servicio (consumo de memoria). Esta vulnerabilidad es similar a la anterior CVE-2019-18808 A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A memory leak in the ccp-ops crypto driver can allow attackers to cause a denial of service. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/14/1 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2000627 https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/505d9dcb0f7ddf9d075e729523a33d38642ae680 https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6/+/505d9dcb0f7ddf9d075e729523a33d38642ae680%5E%21/#F0 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00012.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7BLLVKYAIETEORUPTFO3TR3C33ZPFXQM https: • CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime •