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CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 1

The cgi gem before 0.1.0.2, 0.2.x before 0.2.2, and 0.3.x before 0.3.5 for Ruby allows HTTP response splitting. This is relevant to applications that use untrusted user input either to generate an HTTP response or to create a CGI::Cookie object. La gema cgi anterior a 0.1.0.2, 0.2.x anterior a 0.2.2 y 0.3.x anterior a 0.3.5 para Ruby permite la división de respuestas HTTP. Esto es relevante para aplicaciones que utilizan entradas de usuarios que no son de confianza, ya sea para generar una respuesta HTTP o para crear un objeto CGI::Cookie. A vulnerability was found in Ruby that allows HTTP header injection. • https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/06/msg00012.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DQR7LWED6VAPD5ATYOBZIGJQPCUBRJBX https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/THVTYHHEOVLQFCFHWURZYO7PVUPBHRZD https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YACE6ORF2QBXXBK2V2CM36D7TZMEJVAS https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221228-0004 h • CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting') •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

Arr-pm is an RPM reader/writer library written in Ruby. Versions prior to 0.0.12 are subject to OS command injection resulting in shell execution if the RPM contains a malicious "payload compressor" field. This vulnerability impacts the `extract` and `files` methods of the `RPM::File` class of this library. Version 0.0.12 patches these issues. A workaround for this issue is to ensure any RPMs being processed contain valid/known payload compressor values such as gzip, bzip2, xz, zstd, and lzma. • https://github.com/jordansissel/ruby-arr-pm/pull/14 https://github.com/jordansissel/ruby-arr-pm/pull/15 https://github.com/jordansissel/ruby-arr-pm/security/advisories/GHSA-88cv-mj24-8w3q • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

A malicious MySQL server can request local file content from a client using ruby-mysql prior to version 2.10.0 without explicit authorization from the user. This issue was resolved in version 2.10.0 and later. Un servidor MySQL malicioso puede solicitar el contenido de un archivo local a un cliente usando ruby-mysql versiones anteriores a 2.10.0, sin autorización explícita del usuario. Este problema ha sido resuelto en versiones 2.10.0 y posteriores • https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/06/28/cve-2021-3779-ruby-mysql-gem-client-file-read-fixed • CWE-610: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

A double free was found in the Regexp compiler in Ruby 3.x before 3.0.4 and 3.1.x before 3.1.2. If a victim attempts to create a Regexp from untrusted user input, an attacker may be able to write to unexpected memory locations. Se ha encontrado una doble liberación en el compilador de Regexp en Ruby versiones 3.x anteriores a 3.0.4 y versiones 3.1.x anteriores a 3.1.2. Si una víctima intenta crear un Regexp a partir de una entrada de usuario no confiable, un atacante puede ser capaz de escribir en ubicaciones de memoria no esperadas A double-free vulnerability was found in Ruby. The issue occurs during Regexp compilation. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1220911 https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-28738 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220624-0002 https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/04/12/double-free-in-regexp-compilation-cve-2022-28738 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-28738 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2075685 • CWE-415: Double Free •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

There is a buffer over-read in Ruby before 2.6.10, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, 3.x before 3.0.4, and 3.1.x before 3.1.2. It occurs in String-to-Float conversion, including Kernel#Float and String#to_f. Se presenta una lectura excesiva del búfer en Ruby versiones anteriores a 2.6.10, 2.7.x versiones anteriores a 2.7.6, 3.x versiones anteriores a 3.0.4 y 3.1.x versiones anteriores a 3.1.2. Es producida en la conversión String-to-Float, incluyendo Kernel#Float y String#to_f A buffer overrun vulnerability was found in Ruby. The issue occurs in a conversion algorithm from a String to a Float that causes process termination due to a segmentation fault, but under limited circumstances. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/28 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/29 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/30 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/41 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/42 https://hackerone.com/reports/1248108 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/06/msg00012.html https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-28739 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/n • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •