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CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 4%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0

A code injection vulnerability exists in the Active Storage >= v5.2.0 that could allow an attacker to execute code via image_processing arguments. Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de inyección de código en Active Storage versiones posteriores a v5.2.0 incluyéndola, que podría permitir a un atacante ejecutar código por medio de argumentos image_processing • https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w749-p3v6-hccq https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00002.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221118-0001 https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372 • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •

CVSS: 8.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to `puma` version `5.6.2`, `puma` may not always call `close` on the response body. Rails, prior to version `7.0.2.2`, depended on the response body being closed in order for its `CurrentAttributes` implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails' Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. • https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9 https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/b70f451fe8abc0cff192c065d549778452e155bb https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/FkTM-_7zSNA/m/K2RiMJBlBAAJ?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer&pli=1 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00034.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00015.html • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-359: Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-404: Improper Resource Shutdown or Release •

CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0

Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Under certain circumstances response bodies will not be closed. In the event a response is *not* notified of a `close`, `ActionDispatch::Executor` will not know to reset thread local state for the next request. This can lead to data being leaked to subsequent requests.This has been fixed in Rails 7.0.2.1, 6.1.4.5, 6.0.4.5, and 5.2.6.1. Upgrading is highly recommended, but to work around this problem a middleware described in GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9 can be used. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/11/5 https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f9a2ad03943d5c2ba54e1d45f155442b519c75da https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00002.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240119-0013 https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23633 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2063149 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer •

CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0

A open redirect vulnerability exists in Action Pack >= 6.0.0 that could allow an attacker to craft a "X-Forwarded-Host" headers in combination with certain "allowed host" formats can cause the Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack to redirect users to a malicious website. Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de redirección abierta en Action Pack versiones posteriores a 6.0.0 incluyéndola, que podría permitir a un atacante diseñar un encabezado "X-Forwarded-Host" en combinación con determinados formatos de "allowed host" puede causar que el middleware Host Authorization en Action Pack redirija a usuarios a un sitio web malicioso • https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/0fccfb9a3097a9c4260c791f1a40b128517e7815 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240208-0003 https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372 • CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') •

CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

A cross-site scripting vulnerability flaw was found in the auto_link function in Rails before version 3.0.6. Se ha encontrado un fallo de vulnerabilidad de tipo cross-site scripting en la función auto_link de Rails versiones anteriores a 3.0.6 • https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/38df020c95beca7e12f0188cb7e18f3c37789e20/actionpack/CHANGELOG https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/04/06/13 • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •