CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 222EXPL: 0CVE-2016-6316 – rubygem-actionview: cross-site scripting flaw in Action View
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-6316
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.22.3, 4.x before 4.2.7.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.1 might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via text declared as "HTML safe" and used as attribute values in tag handlers. Vulnerabilidad de XSS en Action View en Ruby en Rails 3.x en versiones anteriores a 3.2.22.3, 4.x en versiones anteriores a 4.2.7.1 y 5.x en versiones anteriores a 5.0.0.1 podría permitir a atacantes remotos inyectar secuencias de comandos web o HTML arbitrarios a través de texto declarado como "HTML safe" y utilizado como valores de atributos en los manejadores de etiquetas. It was discovered that Action View tag helpers did not escape quotes when using strings declared as HTML safe as attribute values. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1856.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1857.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1858.html http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3651 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/3 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92430 https://group • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •
CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 51EXPL: 0CVE-2016-2097 – rubygem-actionpack: directory traversal in Action View, incomplete CVE-2016-0752 fix
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-2097
Directory traversal vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.2 and 4.x before 4.1.14.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render method and providing a .. (dot dot) in a pathname. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-0752. Vulnerabilidad de salto directorio en Action View en Ruby on Rails en versiones anteriores a 3.2.22.2 y 4.x en versiones anteriores a 4.1.14.2 permite a atacantes remotos leer archivos arbitrarios aprovechando el uso no restringido del método render de una aplicación y proporcionando un .. (punto punto) en un nombre de ruta. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00080.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00083.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00006.html http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/2/29/Rails-4-2-5-2-4-1-14-2-3-2-22-2-have-been-released http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3509 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/83726 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035122 https://groups.google.com/forum/ • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 94%CPEs: 73EXPL: 9CVE-2016-2098 – Ruby on Rails ActionPack Inline ERB - Code Execution
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-2098
Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.2, 4.x before 4.1.14.2, and 4.2.x before 4.2.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Ruby code by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render method. Action Pack en Ruby on Rails en versiones anteriores a 3.2.22.2, 4.x en versiones anteriores a 4.1.14.2 y 4.2.x en versiones anteriores a 4.2.5.2 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código Ruby arbitrario aprovechando el uso no restringido del método render de una aplicación. A code injection flaw was found in the way Action View component searched for templates for rendering. If an application passed untrusted input to the 'render' method, a remote, unauthenticated attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40086 https://github.com/0x00-0x00/CVE-2016-2098 https://github.com/its-arun/CVE-2016-2098 https://github.com/Shakun8/CVE-2016-2098 https://github.com/j4k0m/CVE-2016-2098 https://github.com/Debalinax64/CVE-2016-2098 https://github.com/Alejandro-MartinG/rails-PoC-CVE-2016-2098 https://github.com/3rg1s/CVE-2016-2098 https://github.com/DanielHemmati/CVE-2016-2098-my-first-exploit http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/ • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •
CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 1%CPEs: 86EXPL: 0CVE-2015-7576 – rubygem-actionpack: Timing attack vulnerability in basic authentication in Action Controller
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2015-7576
The http_basic_authenticate_with method in actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb in the Basic Authentication implementation in Action Controller in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 does not use a constant-time algorithm for verifying credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass authentication by measuring timing differences. El método http_basic_authenticate_with en actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb en la implementación Basic Authentication en Action Controller en Ruby on Rails en versiones anteriores a 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x y 4.1.x en versiones anteriores a 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x en versiones anteriores a 4.2.5.1 y 5.x en versiones anteriores a 5.0.0.beta1.1 no usa el algoritmo de tiempo constante para verificar credenciales, lo que hace que sea más fácil para atacantes remotos eludir la autenticación mediante la medición de las diferencias de temporización. A flaw was found in the way the Action Controller component compared user names and passwords when performing HTTP basic authentication. Time taken to compare strings could differ depending on input, possibly allowing a remote attacker to determine valid user names and passwords using a timing attack. • http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178043.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178047.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178067.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178068.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00053.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00034.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/201 • CWE-254: 7PK - Security Features CWE-385: Covert Timing Channel •
CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 86EXPL: 0CVE-2015-7577 – rubygem-activerecord: Nested attributes rejection proc bypass in Active Record
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2015-7577
activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb in Active Record in Ruby on Rails 3.1.x and 3.2.x before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 does not properly implement a certain destroy option, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended change restrictions by leveraging use of the nested attributes feature. activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb en Active Record en Ruby on Rails 3.1.x y 3.2.x en versiones anteriores a 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x y 4.1.x en versiones anteriores a 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x en versiones anteriores a 4.2.5.1 y 5.x en versiones anteriores a 5.0.0.beta1.1 no implementa adecuadamente una cierta opción de destruir, lo que permite a atacantes remotos eludir restricciones destinadas al cambio mediante el aprovechamiento del uso de la funcionalidad de atributos anidados. A flaw was found in the Active Record component's handling of nested attributes in combination with the destroy flag. An attacker could possibly use this flaw to set attributes to invalid values or clear all attributes. • http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178041.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178065.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00053.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00034.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00043.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0296.html http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3464 http://www.openwall.com/lists/ • CWE-284: Improper Access Control •