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CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 108EXPL: 0

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/translation_helper.rb in the internationalization component in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.16 and 4.x before 4.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted string that triggers generation of a fallback string by the i18n gem. Vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting (XSS) en actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/translation_helper.rb en el componente internationalization en Ruby on Rails 3.x anteriores a 3.2.16 y 4.x anteriores a 4.0.2 permite a atacantes remotos inyectar scripts web o HTML arbitrarios a través de cadenas de texto manipuladas que activan la generación de una cadena de fallback en la gema i18n. It was discovered that the internationalization component of Ruby on Rails could, under certain circumstances, return a fallback HTML string that contained user input. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to perform a reflective cross-site scripting (XSS) attack by providing a specially crafted input to an application using the aforementioned component. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-12/msg00079.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-12/msg00081.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-12/msg00082.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00003.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1794.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0008.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1863.html http://secunia.com/advisories/57836 http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2013/12 • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 163EXPL: 0

The sanitize helper in lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/sanitizer.rb in the Action Pack component in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.18, 3.0.x and 3.1.x before 3.1.12, and 3.2.x before 3.2.13 does not properly handle encoded : (colon) characters in URLs, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted scheme name, as demonstrated by including a : sequence. El sanitize helper en lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/sanitizer.rb en el componente Action Pack en Ruby on Rails en versiones anteriores a 2.3.18, 3.0.x y 3.1.x en versiones anteriores a 3.1.12 y 3.2.x en versiones anteriores a 3.2.13 no maneja adecuadamente codificación de caracteres : (dos puntos) en URLs, lo que hace que sea más fácil para atacantes remotos llevar a cabo ataques de secuencias de comandos en sitios cruzados (XSS) a través de un nombre de esquema manipulado, según lo demostrado incluyendo una secuencia :. A cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw was found in Action Pack. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct XSS attacks against users of an application using Action Pack. • http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Jun/msg00000.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00006.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00072.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00073.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00013.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0698.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1863.html http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5784 http:/&# • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 8%CPEs: 62EXPL: 0

The Active Record component in Ruby on Rails 2.3.x before 2.3.18, 3.1.x before 3.1.12, and 3.2.x before 3.2.13 processes certain queries by converting hash keys to symbols, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted input to a where method. El componente Active Record en Ruby on Rails v2.3.x anterior a v2.3.18, v3.1.x anterior a v3.1.12, y v3.2.x anterior a v3.2.13, procesa determinadas consultas mediante la conversión de los hash de las claves a símbolos, lo que permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio a través de una entrada manipulada al método "where". A flaw was found in the way Ruby on Rails handled hashes in certain queries. A remote attacker could use this flaw to perform a denial of service (resource consumption) attack by sending specially crafted queries that would result in the creation of Ruby symbols, which were never garbage collected. • http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Jun/msg00000.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00006.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00070.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00071.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00075.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00078.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00079.html http://rhn.redhat.com&#x • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 163EXPL: 0

The sanitize_css method in lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/sanitizer.rb in the Action Pack component in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.18, 3.0.x and 3.1.x before 3.1.12, and 3.2.x before 3.2.13 does not properly handle \n (newline) characters, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via crafted Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences. El método sanitize_css en lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/sanitizer.rb en el componente Action Pack en Ruby on Rails anterior a v2.3.18, v3.0.x y v3.1.x anterior a v3.1.12, y v3.2.x anterior a v3.2.13, no menaja adecuadamente los caracteres \n (nueva línea), lo que facilita a atacantes remotos llevar a cabo ataques XSS a través de secuencias CSS. A cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw was found in Action Pack. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct XSS attacks against users of an application using Action Pack. • http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Jun/msg00000.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00006.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00072.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00073.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00013.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0698.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1863.html http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5784 http:/&# • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 97%CPEs: 6EXPL: 4

active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.15, 3.0.x before 3.0.19, 3.1.x before 3.1.10, and 3.2.x before 3.2.11 does not properly restrict casts of string values, which allows remote attackers to conduct object-injection attacks and execute arbitrary code, or cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) involving nested XML entity references, by leveraging Action Pack support for (1) YAML type conversion or (2) Symbol type conversion. active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb en Ruby on Rails anterior a v2.3.15, v3.0.x anterior a v3.0.19, v3.1.x anterior a v3.1.10, y v3.2.x anterior a v3.2.11 no restringe adecuadamente el "casting" de las variables de tipo cadena, lo que permite a atacantes remotos llevar a cabo ataques de inyección de objetos y la ejecución de código arbitrario o provocar una denegación de servicio (consumo de memoria y CPU) involucrando a referencias de entidades XML anidadas, aprovechando el soporte de Action Pack para lso tipos de conversion (1) YAML o (2) Symbol. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27527 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24019 https://github.com/heroku/heroku-CVE-2013-0156 https://github.com/R3dKn33-zz/CVE-2013-0156 http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-13-036-01A http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Mar/msg00002.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0153.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0155.html http://we • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data •