CVSS: 6.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 33EXPL: 1CVE-2020-15707 – GRUB2 contained integer overflows when handling the initrd command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-15707
Integer overflows were discovered in the functions grub_cmd_initrd and grub_initrd_init in the efilinux component of GRUB2, as shipped in Debian, Red Hat, and Ubuntu (the functionality is not included in GRUB2 upstream), leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. These could be triggered by an extremely large number of arguments to the initrd command on 32-bit architectures, or a crafted filesystem with very large files on any architecture. An attacker could use this to execute arbitrary code and bypass UEFI Secure Boot restrictions. This issue affects GRUB2 version 2.04 and prior versions. Se detectaron desbordamientos de enteros en las funciones grub_cmd_initrd y grub_initrd_init en el componente efilinux de GRUB2, como se incluye en Debian, Red Hat y Ubuntu (la funcionalidad no está incluida aguas arriba de GRUB2), conllevando a un desbordamiento del búfer en la región heap de la memoria. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00016.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00017.html http://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4432-1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/07/29/3 https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/grub2bootloader https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2020-07/msg00034.html https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV200011 https://security.gentoo.org/ • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •
CVSS: 5.6EPSS: 97%CPEs: 1467EXPL: 3CVE-2017-5753 – Multiple CPUs - 'Spectre' Information Disclosure
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-5753
Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and branch prediction may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis. Los sistemas con microprocesadores con ejecución especulativa y predicción de ramas podrían permitir la revelación no autorizada de información al atacante con acceso de usuario local mediante un análisis de un canal lateral. An industry-wide issue was found in the way many modern microprocessor designs have implemented speculative execution of instructions (a commonly used performance optimization). There are three primary variants of the issue which differ in the way the speculative execution can be exploited. Variant CVE-2017-5753 triggers the speculative execution by performing a bounds-check bypass. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43427 https://github.com/sachinthaBS/Spectre-Vulnerability-CVE-2017-5753- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-01/msg00006.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-01/msg00007.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-01/msg00008.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-01/msg00014.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-01/msg00016.html http://nvidia.custhe • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy •
CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 30%CPEs: 54EXPL: 3CVE-2017-14491 – Dnsmasq < 2.78 - 2-byte Heap Overflow
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-14491
Heap-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq before 2.78 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted DNS response. Un desbordamiento de búfer basado en memoria dinámica (heap) en dnsmasq en versiones anteriores a la 2.78 permite a los atacantes provocar una denegación de servicio (cierre inesperado) o ejecutar código arbitrario utilizando una respuesta DNS manipulada. A heap buffer overflow was found in dnsmasq in the code responsible for building DNS replies. An attacker could send crafted DNS packets to dnsmasq which would cause it to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code. Dnsmasq versions prior to 2.78 suffer from a 2-byte heap-based overflow vulnerability. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42941 https://github.com/skyformat99/dnsmasq-2.4.1-fix-CVE-2017-14491 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00003.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00004.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00005.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00006.html http://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4560 http://nvidia.custhelp.com/a • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 3.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0CVE-2017-7995
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-7995
Xen PV guest before Xen 4.3 checked access permissions to MMIO ranges only after accessing them, allowing host PCI device space memory reads, leading to information disclosure. This is an error in the get_user function. NOTE: the upstream Xen Project considers versions before 4.5.x to be EOL. Xen PV guest anterior a Xen 4.3 chequea los permisos de acceso a los rangos MMIO sólo después de acceder a ellos, lo que permite leer en un dispositivo de memoria PCI, dando lugar a la divulgación de información. Se trata de un error en la función get_user. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-05/msg00005.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98314 https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1033948 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 2%CPEs: 104EXPL: 0CVE-2016-5285 – nss: Missing NULL check in PK11_SignWithSymKey / ssl3_ComputeRecordMACConstantTime causes server crash
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-5285
A Null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in Mozilla Network Security Services due to a missing NULL check in PK11_SignWithSymKey / ssl3_ComputeRecordMACConstantTime, which could let a remote malicious user cause a Denial of Service. Existe una vulnerabilidad de desreferencia de puntero nulo en Mozilla Network Security Services debido a una falta de verificación NULL en PK11_SignWithSymKey / ssl3_ComputeRecordMACConstantTime, lo que podría permitir que un usuario malintencionado remoto cause una Denegación de servicio. A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the way NSS handled invalid Diffie-Hellman keys. A remote client could use this flaw to crash a TLS/SSL server using NSS. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00011.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00037.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00049.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2779.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94349 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3163-1 https://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa137 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1306103 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa&#x • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •