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CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 89%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0

Microsoft DirectX 8.1 through 9.0c, and DirectX on Microsoft XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, and Server 2008, does not properly perform MJPEG error checking, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted MJPEG stream in a (1) AVI or (2) ASF file, aka the "MJPEG Decoder Vulnerability." Microsoft DirectX 8.1 a 9.0c, y DirectX en Microsoft XP SP2 y SP3, Server 2003 SP1 y SP2, Vista Gold y SP1, y Server 2008 no realiza adecuadamente la comprobación de errores MJPEG lo cual podría permitir a usuarios remotos ejecutar código de su elección a través de una cadena de datos MJPEG manipulada en un archivo (1) AVI o (2) ASF, también conocida como la "Vulnerabilidad del decodificador MJPEG" • http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121380194923597&w=2 http://secunia.com/advisories/30579 http://securitytracker.com/id?1020222 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/29581 http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-162B.html http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1780 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-033 https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5236 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 91%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft DirectX 7.0 and 8.1 on Windows 2000 SP4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange (SAMI) file with crafted parameters for a Class Name variable, aka the "SAMI Format Parsing Vulnerability." Desbordamiento de búfer basado en pila en Microsoft DirectX 7.0 y 8.1 o en Windows 2000 SP4 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código de su elección a través de un archivo Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange (SAMI) con parámetros manipulados para una variable Class Name, también conocida como la "Vulnerabilidad SAMI Format Parsing" This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Microsoft Windows. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists in the parsing of SAMI files. When handling the properties of a "Class Name" variable a lack of bounds checking can result in a stack overflow. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the credentials of the logged in user. • http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121380194923597&w=2 http://secunia.com/advisories/30579 http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3937 http://securitytracker.com/id?1020223 http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/493250/100/0/threaded http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/29578 http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-162B.html http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1780 http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-08-040 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates&#x • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 35%CPEs: 25EXPL: 0

Buffer overflow in the Microsoft HeartbeatCtl ActiveX control in HRTBEAT.OCX allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the Host argument to an unspecified method. Desbordamiento de búfer en el control ActiveX Microsoft HeartbeatCtl en HRTBEAT.OCX permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código de su elección a través del argumento Host en un método no especificado. • http://osvdb.org/44652 http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/570089 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28882 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2007/ms07-069 https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41940 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 74%CPEs: 10EXPL: 0

The (1) VBScript (VBScript.dll) and (2) JScript (JScript.dll) scripting engines 5.1 and 5.6, as used in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, do not properly decode script, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors. Los motores de scripting (1) VBScript (VBScript.dll) y (2) JScript (JScript.dll) versiones 5.1 y 5.6, tal y como es usado en Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 y Server 2003 SP1 y SP2, no descodifican apropiadamente el script, lo que permite a los atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario por medio de vectores de ataque desconocidos. • http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=120845064910729&w=2 http://secunia.com/advisories/29712 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28551 http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1019799 http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-099A.html http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1146/references https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-022 https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5495 • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •

CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 3

Unspecified vulnerability in the kernel in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, through Vista SP1, and Server 2008 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors related to improper input validation. NOTE: it was later reported that one affected function is NtUserFnOUTSTRING in win32k.sys. Una vulnerabilidad no especificada en el kernel de Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2, Server 2003 SP1 y SP2, hasta Vista SP1 y Server 2008 permite a los usuarios locales ejecutar código arbitrario por medio de vectores de ataque desconocidos relacionados con la comprobación de entrada inapropiada. NOTA: más tarde se reportó que una función afectada es NtUserFnOUTSTRING en el archivo win32k.sys. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/31585 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5518 http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=120845064910729&w=2 http://milw0rm.com/sploits/2008-ms08-25-exploit.zip http://secunia.com/advisories/29720 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28554 http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1019803 http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-099A.html http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1149/references https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/sec • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •