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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 96%CPEs: 39EXPL: 56

Sudo before 1.9.5p2 contains an off-by-one error that can result in a heap-based buffer overflow, which allows privilege escalation to root via "sudoedit -s" and a command-line argument that ends with a single backslash character. Sudo versiones anteriores a 1.9.5p2 contiene un error de desbordamiento que puede resultar en un desbordamiento de búfer basado en la pila, lo que permite la escalada de privilegios a root a través de "sudoedit -s" y un argumento de línea de comandos que termina con un solo carácter de barra invertida A flaw was found in sudo. A heap-based buffer overflow was found in the way sudo parses command line arguments. This flaw is exploitable by any local user who can execute the sudo command (by default, any local user can execute sudo) without authentication. Successful exploitation of this flaw could lead to privilege escalation. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49521 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49522 https://github.com/blasty/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/worawit/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/stong/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/reverse-ex/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/CptGibbon/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/Rvn0xsy/CVE-2021-3156-plus https://github.com/mr-r3b00t/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/0xdevil/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/unauth401/CVE-20 • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-193: Off-by-one Error •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 0

Clustered Data ONTAP versions prior to 9.3P20 and 9.5 are susceptible to a vulnerability which could allow an authenticated but unauthorized attacker to overwrite arbitrary data when VMware vStorage support is enabled. Clustered Data ONTAP versiones anteriores a 9.3P20 y 9.5, son susceptibles a una vulnerabilidad que podría permitir a un atacante autenticado pero no autorizado sobrescribir datos arbitrarios cuando la compatibilidad con VMware vStorage está habilitada • https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210119-0001 •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 4%CPEs: 15EXPL: 1

Python 3.x through 3.9.1 has a buffer overflow in PyCArg_repr in _ctypes/callproc.c, which may lead to remote code execution in certain Python applications that accept floating-point numbers as untrusted input, as demonstrated by a 1e300 argument to c_double.from_param. This occurs because sprintf is used unsafely. Python versiones 3.x hasta 3.9.1, presenta un desbordamiento de búfer en la función PyCArg_repr en el archivo _ctypes/callproc.c, que puede conllevar a una ejecución de código remota en determinadas aplicaciones de Python que aceptan números de punto flotante como entrada no confiable, como es demostrado por un argumento 1e300 para c_double.from_param. Esto ocurre porque sprintf es usado de manera no segura A flaw was found in python. A stack-based buffer overflow was discovered in the ctypes module provided within Python. • https://bugs.python.org/issue42938 https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/24239 https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf9fa47ab66495c78bb4120b0754dd9531ca2ff0430f6685ac9b07772%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00005.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00013.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00024.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BRHOCQYX3QLDGDQGTWQAUUT2G • CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 1

There's a flaw in bfd_pef_parse_function_stubs of bfd/pef.c in binutils in versions prior to 2.34 which could allow an attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to be processed by objdump to cause a NULL pointer dereference. The greatest threat of this flaw is to application availability. Se presenta un fallo en bfd_pef_parse_function_stubs de bfd/pef.c en binutils en versiones anteriores a la 2.34 que podría permitir a un atacante que sea capaz de enviar un archivo crafteado para ser procesado por objdump causar una desviación de puntero NULL. La mayor amenaza de este defecto es la disponibilidad de la aplicación • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1911691 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-24 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210212-0007 • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 1

There's a flaw in bfd_pef_scan_start_address() of bfd/pef.c in binutils which could allow an attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to be processed by objdump to cause a NULL pointer dereference. The greatest threat of this flaw is to application availability. This flaw affects binutils versions prior to 2.34. Se presenta un fallo en la función bfd_pef_scan_start_address() del archivo bfd/pef.c en binutils que podría permitir que un atacante que puede enviar un archivo diseñado para ser procesado por objdump cause una desreferencia del puntero NULL. La mayor amenaza de este fallo es la disponibilidad de la aplicación. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1911444 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4KOK3QWSVOUJWJ54HVGIFWNLWQ5ZY4S6 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-24 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210212-0007 • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •