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CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 0

A OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.20.0, <16.20.0, <18.5.0 due to an insufficient IsAllowedHost check that can easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check if an IP address is invalid before making DBS requests allowing rebinding attacks. Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos en el Sistema Operativo en Node.js versiones anteriores a 14.20.0, anteriores a 16.16.0, anteriores a 18.5.0, debido a una comprobación insuficiente de IsAllowedHost que puede ser fácilmente omitida porque IsIPAddress no comprueba correctamente si una dirección IP no es válida antes de realizar peticiones DBS permitiendo ataques de reenganche. A vulnerability was found in NodeJS, where the IsAllowedHost check can be easily bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check if an IP address is invalid or not. When an invalid IPv4 address is provided (for instance, 10.0.2.555 is provided), browsers (such as Firefox) will make DNS requests to the DNS server. This issue provides a vector for an attacker-controlled DNS server or a Man-in-the-middle attack (MITM) who can spoof DNS responses to perform a rebinding attack and then connect to the WebSocket debugger allowing for arbitrary code execution on the target system. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1632921 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-32212 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2105422 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-284: Improper Access Control CWE-703: Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 15EXPL: 1

The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly parse and validate Transfer-Encoding headers and can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS). El analizador llhttp anteriores a la versión v14.20.1, anteriores a la versión v16.17.1 y anteriores a la versión v18.9.1 del módulo http en Node.js no analiza y valida correctamente las cabeceras Transfer-Encoding y puede dar lugar a HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS) A vulnerability was found in NodeJS due to improper validation of HTTP requests. The llhttp parser in the http module does not correctly parse and validate Transfer-Encoding headers. This issue can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS), causing web cache poisoning, and conducting XSS attacks. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-332410.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1524555 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2ICG6CSIB3GUWH5DUSQEVX53MOJW7LYK https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QCNN3YG2BCLS4ZEKJ3CLSUT6AS7AXTH3 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VMQK5L5SBYD47QQZ67LEMHNQ662GH3OY https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2022-security-releases • CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 250EXPL: 0

Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. Las predicciones de bifurcación mal entrenadas para las instrucciones de retorno pueden permitir la ejecución arbitraria de código especulativo bajo ciertas condiciones dependientes de la microarquitectura A flaw was found in hw. Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. • https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00011.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MYI3OMJ7RIZNL3C6GUWNANNPEUUID6FM https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202402-07 https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1037 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5207 https://www.secpod.com/blog/retbleed-intel-and-amd-processor-information-disclosure-vulnerability https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-29900 https • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 288EXPL: 0

Intel microprocessor generations 6 to 8 are affected by a new Spectre variant that is able to bypass their retpoline mitigation in the kernel to leak arbitrary data. An attacker with unprivileged user access can hijack return instructions to achieve arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. Las generaciones de microprocesadores Intel 6 a 8 están afectadas por una nueva variante de Spectre que es capaz de omitir su mitigación de retpoline en el kernel para filtrar datos arbitrarios. Un atacante con acceso de usuario no privilegiado puede secuestrar las instrucciones de retorno para lograr una ejecución arbitraria de código especulativo bajo determinadas condiciones dependientes de la microarquitectura A flaw was found in hw. Non-transparent sharing of branch predictor targets between contexts in some Intel(R) processors may potentially allow an authorized user to enable information disclosure via local access. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/12/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/12/4 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/12/5 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/13/1 https://comsec.ethz.ch/retbleed https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00011.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00034.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fed • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 0

Git is a distributed revision control system. Git prior to versions 2.37.1, 2.36.2, 2.35.4, 2.34.4, 2.33.4, 2.32.3, 2.31.4, and 2.30.5, is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all platforms. An unsuspecting user could still be affected by the issue reported in CVE-2022-24765, for example when navigating as root into a shared tmp directory that is owned by them, but where an attacker could create a git repository. Versions 2.37.1, 2.36.2, 2.35.4, 2.34.4, 2.33.4, 2.32.3, 2.31.4, and 2.30.5 contain a patch for this issue. The simplest way to avoid being affected by the exploit described in the example is to avoid running git as root (or an Administrator in Windows), and if needed to reduce its use to a minimum. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Nov/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/14/1 https://github.blog/2022-04-12-git-security-vulnerability-announced https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-j342-m5hw-rr3v https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00025.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DDI325LOO2XBDDKLINOAQJEG6MHAURZE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedorapro • CWE-282: Improper Ownership Management CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element •