CVSS: 8.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 4CVE-2014-9322 – Linux Kernel - 'BadIRET' Local Privilege Escalation
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-9322
arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S in the Linux kernel before 3.17.5 does not properly handle faults associated with the Stack Segment (SS) segment register, which allows local users to gain privileges by triggering an IRET instruction that leads to access to a GS Base address from the wrong space. arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S en el kernel de Linux anterior a 3.17.5 no maneja correctamente los fallos asociados con el registro de segmento Stack Segment (SS), lo que permite a usuarios locales ganar privilegios mediante la provocación de una instrucción IRET que lleva al acceso a una dirección de GS Base del espacio equivocado. A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel handled GS segment register base switching when recovering from a #SS (stack segment) fault on an erroneous return to user space. A local, unprivileged user could use this flaw to escalate their privileges on the system. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44205 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36266 https://github.com/RKX1209/CVE-2014-9322 http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=6f442be2fb22be02cafa606f1769fa1e6f894441 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00025.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00015.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00020.html http://marc.info/?l= • CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management CWE-841: Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow •
CVSS: 3.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 1CVE-2014-8134 – kernel: x86: espfix not working for 32-bit KVM paravirt guests
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-8134
The paravirt_ops_setup function in arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c in the Linux kernel through 3.18 uses an improper paravirt_enabled setting for KVM guest kernels, which makes it easier for guest OS users to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted application that reads a 16-bit value. La función paravirt_ops_setup en arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c en el kernel de Linux hasta 3.18 utiliza una configuración paravirt_enabled indebida para los kernels KVM invitados, lo que facilita a usuarios invitados del sistema operativo evadir el mecanismo de protección ASLR a través de una aplicación manipulada que lee un valor de 16 bits. It was found that the espfix functionality does not work for 32-bit KVM paravirtualized guests. A local, unprivileged guest user could potentially use this flaw to leak kernel stack addresses. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00010.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00025.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00009.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00015.html http://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2014/CVE-2014-8134.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0855.html http://secunia.com/advisories/62336 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/t •
CVSS: 4.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 204EXPL: 1CVE-2014-8989
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-8989
The Linux kernel through 3.17.4 does not properly restrict dropping of supplemental group memberships in certain namespace scenarios, which allows local users to bypass intended file permissions by leveraging a POSIX ACL containing an entry for the group category that is more restrictive than the entry for the other category, aka a "negative groups" issue, related to kernel/groups.c, kernel/uid16.c, and kernel/user_namespace.c. El kernel de Linux hasta 3.17.4 no restringe debidamente la colocación de afiliaciones a grupos suplementarios en ciertos escenarios de espacios para nombres, lo que permite a usuarios locales evadir los permisos de ficheros mediante el aprovechamiento de un POSIX ACL que contiene una entrada para la categoría de grupo que está más restrictiva que la entrada para la otra categoría, también conocido como un problema de 'grupos negativos', relacionado con kernel/groups.c, kernel/uid16.c, y kernel/user_namespace.c. • http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-January/147864.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-January/147973.html http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.man/7385 http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:058 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/11/20/4 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/71154 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2515-1 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2516-1 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/US • CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls •
CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 204EXPL: 0CVE-2014-8884 – kernel: usb: buffer overflow in ttusb-dec
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-8884
Stack-based buffer overflow in the ttusbdecfe_dvbs_diseqc_send_master_cmd function in drivers/media/usb/ttusb-dec/ttusbdecfe.c in the Linux kernel before 3.17.4 allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly gain privileges via a large message length in an ioctl call. Desbordamiento de buffer basado en pila en la función ttusbdecfe_dvbs_diseqc_send_master_cmd en drivers/media/usb/ttusb-dec/ttusbdecfe.c en el kernel de Linux anterior a 3.17.4 permite a usuarios locales causar una denegación de servicio (caída del sistema) o posiblemente ganar privilegios a través de una longitud de mensaje grande en una llamada ioctl. A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the TechnoTrend/Hauppauge DEC USB device driver. A local user with write access to the corresponding device could use this flaw to crash the kernel or, potentially, elevate their privileges on the system. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=f2e323ec96077642d397bb1c355def536d489d16 http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0290.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0782.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0864.html http://secunia.com/advisories/62305 http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3093 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog-3.17.4 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/11/14/7 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow •
CVSS: 4.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 204EXPL: 0CVE-2014-9090
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-9090
The do_double_fault function in arch/x86/kernel/traps.c in the Linux kernel through 3.17.4 does not properly handle faults associated with the Stack Segment (SS) segment register, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic) via a modify_ldt system call, as demonstrated by sigreturn_32 in the linux-clock-tests test suite. La función do_double_fault en arch/x86/kernel/traps.c en el kernel de Linux hasta 3.17.4 no maneja debidamente los fallos asociados con el registro de segmentos Stack Segment (SS), lo que permite a usuarios locales causar una denegación de servicio (pánico) a través de una llamada al sistema modify_ldt, tal y como fue demostrado por sigreturn_32 en el suite de pruebas 'linux-clock-tests'. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=6f442be2fb22be02cafa606f1769fa1e6f894441 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00025.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00015.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00020.html http://secunia.com/advisories/62336 http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3093 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/11/26/5 https:// • CWE-17: DEPRECATED: Code •