CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 1CVE-2016-7480
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-7480
The SplObjectStorage unserialize implementation in ext/spl/spl_observer.c in PHP before 7.0.12 does not verify that a key is an object, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory access) via crafted serialized data. La implementación no serializable SplObjectStorage en ext/spl/spl_observer.c en PHP en versiones anteriores a 7.0.12 no verifica que una clave sea un objeto, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario o provocar una denegación de servicio (acceso a memoria no inicializada) a través de datos serializados manipulados. • http://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/12/27/check-point-discovers-three-zero-day-vulnerabilities-web-programming-language-php-7 http://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/PHP_Technical_Report.pdf http://php.net/ChangeLog-7.php http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95152 https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=73257 https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/61cdd1255d5b9c8453be71aacbbf682796ac77d4 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180112-0001 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDcaPstAuPk • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •
CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 48%CPEs: 3EXPL: 1CVE-2017-5340 – php: Use of uninitialized memory in unserialize()
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-5340
Zend/zend_hash.c in PHP before 7.0.15 and 7.1.x before 7.1.1 mishandles certain cases that require large array allocations, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (integer overflow, uninitialized memory access, and use of arbitrary destructor function pointers) via crafted serialized data. Zend/zend_hash.c en PHP en versiones anteriores a 7.0.15 y 7.1.x en versiones anteriores a 7.1.1 no maneja adecuadamente ciertos casos que requieren asignaciones de array grandes, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario o provocar una denegación de servicio (desbordamiento de enteros, acceso a memoria no inicializada y uso de punteros de la función de destructor arbitrarios) a través de datos serializados manipulados. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95371 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037659 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1296 https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=73832 https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/4cc0286f2f3780abc6084bcdae5dce595daa3c12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180112-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-5340 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1412631 • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound CWE-456: Missing Initialization of a Variable •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 27EXPL: 0CVE-2016-8743 – httpd: Apache HTTP Request Parsing Whitespace Defects
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-8743
Apache HTTP Server, in all releases prior to 2.2.32 and 2.4.25, was liberal in the whitespace accepted from requests and sent in response lines and headers. Accepting these different behaviors represented a security concern when httpd participates in any chain of proxies or interacts with back-end application servers, either through mod_proxy or using conventional CGI mechanisms, and may result in request smuggling, response splitting and cache pollution. El servidor HTTP Apache, en todas las distribuciones anteriores a la 2.2.32 y la 2.4.25 era liberal en el espacio en blanco aceptado de peticiones y enviado en lineas y cabeceras de respuesta. La aceptación de estos comportamientos diferentes representaba un problema a nivel de seguridad cuando httpd participa en cualquier cadena de proxies o interactúa con servidores de aplicaciones backend, ya sea mediante mod_proxy o utilizando mecanismos CGI convencionales y puede dar lugar al tráfico de peticiones, división de respuestas y contaminación de la caché. It was discovered that the HTTP parser in httpd incorrectly allowed certain characters not permitted by the HTTP protocol specification to appear unencoded in HTTP request headers. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-1415.html http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3796 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95077 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037508 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0906 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1161 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1413 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1414 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1721 https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 81%CPEs: 41EXPL: 32CVE-2016-5195 – Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-5195
Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of a copy-on-write (COW) feature to write to a read-only memory mapping, as exploited in the wild in October 2016, aka "Dirty COW." La condición de carrera en mm / gup.c en el kernel de Linux 2.x a 4.x antes de 4.8.3 permite a los usuarios locales obtener privilegios aprovechando el manejo incorrecto de una función copy-on-write (COW) para escribir en un read- only la cartografía de la memoria, como explotados en la naturaleza en octubre de 2016, vulnerabilidad también conocida como "Dirty COW". A race condition was found in the way the Linux kernel's memory subsystem handled the copy-on-write (COW) breakage of private read-only memory mappings. An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to gain write access to otherwise read-only memory mappings and thus increase their privileges on the system. Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel allows local users to escalate privileges. • https://github.com/dirtycow/dirtycow.github.io https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40611 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40838 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40616 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40847 https://github.com/timwr/CVE-2016-5195 https://github.com/gbonacini/CVE-2016-5195 https://github.com/whu-enjoy/CVE-2016-5195 https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2016-5195 https://github.com/arttnba3/CVE-2016- • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •
CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 2CVE-2015-8960
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2015-8960
The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier supports the rsa_fixed_dh, dss_fixed_dh, rsa_fixed_ecdh, and ecdsa_fixed_ecdh values for ClientCertificateType but does not directly document the ability to compute the master secret in certain situations with a client secret key and server public key but not a server secret key, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof TLS servers by leveraging knowledge of the secret key for an arbitrary installed client X.509 certificate, aka the "Key Compromise Impersonation (KCI)" issue. El protocolo TLS 1.2 y versiones anteriores soporta los valores rsa_fixed_dh, dss_fixed_dh, rsa_fixed_ecdh y ecdsa_fixed_ecdh para ClientCertificateType pero no documenta directamente la habilidad para computar el secreto maestro en determinadas situaciones con una clave de cliente secreta y una clave pública de servidor pero no una clave secreta de servidor, lo que facilita a atacantes man-in-the-middle suplantar servidores TLS aprovechando el conocimiento de la clave secreta para un certificado cliente X.509 arbitrariamente instalado, también conocido como problema "Key Compromise Impersonation (KCI)". • http://twitter.com/matthew_d_green/statuses/630908726950674433 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/09/20/4 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93071 https://kcitls.org https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180626-0002 https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot15/woot15-paper-hlauschek.pdf • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation •