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CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 2%CPEs: 2049EXPL: 0

The TCP implementation in (1) Linux, (2) platforms based on BSD Unix, (3) Microsoft Windows, (4) Cisco products, and probably other operating systems allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (connection queue exhaustion) via multiple vectors that manipulate information in the TCP state table, as demonstrated by sockstress. La implementación del protocolo TCP en (1) Linux, (2) plataformas basadas en BSD Unix, (3) Microsoft Windows, (4) productos Cisco, y probablemente otros sistemas operativos, permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (agotamiento de cola de conexión) a través de múltiples vectores que manipulan información en la tabla de estados del TCP, como lo demuestra sockstress. • http://blog.robertlee.name/2008/10/conjecture-speculation.html http://insecure.org/stf/tcp-dos-attack-explained.html http://lists.immunitysec.com/pipermail/dailydave/2008-October/005360.html http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=125856010926699&w=2 http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com.au/articles/27154-TCP-is-fundamentally-borked http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a0080af511d.shtml http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a15120.html http://www.cpni • CWE-16: Configuration •

CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 84%CPEs: 1429EXPL: 2

Stack-based buffer overflow in the Line Printer Daemon (LPD) in Cisco IOS before 12.2(18)SXF11, 12.4(16a), and 12.4(2)T6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by setting a long hostname on the target system, then causing an error message to be printed, as demonstrated by a telnet session to the LPD from a source port other than 515. Desbordamiento de búfer basado en pila en Line Printer Daemon (LPD) en Cisco IOS anterior a 12.2(18)SXF11, 12.4(16a), y 12.4(2)T6 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código de su elección a través de la configuración de un nombre de host largo sobre el sistema objetivo, lo cual hace que se muestre un mensaje de error, como se demostró con la sesión de telnet en el LPD desde un puerto fuente a otro que 515. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30652 http://osvdb.org/37935 http://secunia.com/advisories/27169 http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a00808d72e3.html http://www.irmplc.com/index.php/155-Advisory-024 http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/230505 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/26001 http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1018798 http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3457 https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/37046 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 2%CPEs: 337EXPL: 0

Secure Shell (SSH) 2 in Cisco IOS 12.0 through 12.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) (1) via a username that contains a domain name when using a TACACS+ server to authenticate, (2) when a new SSH session is in the login phase and a currently logged in user issues a send command, or (3) when IOS is logging messages and an SSH session is terminated while the server is sending data. • http://secunia.com/advisories/14854 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20050406-ssh.shtml http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/13043 http://www.securitytracker.com/alerts/2005/Apr/1013655.html https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/19987 https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/19989 https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/19990 https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5455 • CWE-287: Improper Authentication •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

Cisco IOS 12.2 and earlier generates a "% Login invalid" message instead of prompting for a password when an invalid username is provided, which allows remote attackers to identify valid usernames on the system and conduct brute force password guessing, as reported for the Aironet Bridge. Cisco IOS 12.2 y anteriores genera un mensaje "% Login Invalid" en vez de solicitar una contraseña cuando se suministra un nombre de usuario inválido, lo que permite a atacantes remotos identificar nombres de usuario válidos e intentar averiguar la contraseña con métodos de fuerza bruta, como ha informado Aironet Bridge. • http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/vulnwatch/2003-q3/0056.html http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sn-20030724-ios-enum.shtml http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/886796 http://www.vigilante.com/inetsecurity/advisories/VIGILANTE-2003002.htm https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5824 • CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues •