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CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 96%CPEs: 2EXPL: 12

A server side template injection vulnerability in CrushFTP in all versions before 10.7.1 and 11.1.0 on all platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read files from the filesystem outside of the VFS Sandbox, bypass authentication to gain administrative access, and perform remote code execution on the server. VFS Sandbox Escape en CrushFTP en todas las versiones anteriores a 10.7.1 y 11.1.0 en todas las plataformas permite a atacantes remotos con privilegios bajos leer archivos del sistema de archivos fuera de VFS Sandbox. CrushFTP contains an unspecified sandbox escape vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to escape the CrushFTP virtual file system (VFS). • https://github.com/entroychang/CVE-2024-4040 https://github.com/Mohammaddvd/CVE-2024-4040 https://github.com/Praison001/CVE-2024-4040-CrushFTP-server https://github.com/airbus-cert/CVE-2024-4040 https://github.com/Stuub/CVE-2024-4040-SSTI-LFI-PoC https://github.com/gotr00t0day/CVE-2024-4040 https://github.com/rbih-boulanouar/CVE-2024-4040 https://github.com/jakabakos/CVE-2024-4040-CrushFTP-File-Read-vulnerability https://github.com/olebris/CVE-2024-4040 https://github.com&# • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine •

CVSS: 8.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

When this is converted into a `--command` and arguments, it achieves the same effect of passing arguments directly to `bwrap`, and thus can be used for a sandbox escape. ... When a crafted "commandline" is converted into a "--command" and arguments, the app could achieve the same effect of passing arguments directly to bwrap to achieve sandbox escape. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/18/5 https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/72016e3fce8fcbeab707daf4f1a02b931fcc004d https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/81abe2a37d363f5099c3d0bdcd0caad6efc5bf97 https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/b7c1a558e58aaeb1d007d29529bbb270dc4ff11e https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/bbab7ed1e672356d1a78b422462b210e8e875931 https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/security/advisories/GHSA-phv6-cpc2-2fgj https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/messa • CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') •

CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

The default configuration of Judge0 leaves the service vulnerable to a sandbox escape via Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF). • https://github.com/judge0/judge0/blob/ad66f77b131dbbebf2b9ff8083dca9a68680b3e5/app/jobs/isolate_job.rb#L203-L230 https://github.com/judge0/judge0/security/advisories/GHSA-q7vg-26pg-v5hr • CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) CWE-1393: Use of Default Password •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

This vulnerability is not impactful on it's own, but it can be used to bypass the patch for CVE-2024-28185 and obtain a complete sandbox escape. • https://github.com/judge0/judge0/blob/v1.13.0/app/jobs/isolate_job.rb#L232 https://github.com/judge0/judge0/commit/f3b8547b3b67863e4ea0ded3adcb963add56addd https://github.com/judge0/judge0/security/advisories/GHSA-3xpw-36v7-2cmg https://github.com/judge0/judge0/security/advisories/GHSA-h9g2-45c8-89cf • CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') CWE-61: UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

Judge0 is an open-source online code execution system. The application does not account for symlinks placed inside the sandbox directory, which can be leveraged by an attacker to write to arbitrary files and gain code execution outside of the sandbox. When executing a submission, Judge0 writes a `run_script` to the sandbox directory. The security issue is that an attacker can create a symbolic link (symlink) at the path `run_script` before this code is executed, resulting in the `f.write` writing to an arbitrary file on the unsandboxed system. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to overwrite scripts on the system and gain code execution outside of the sandbox. • https://github.com/judge0/judge0/blob/v1.13.0/app/jobs/isolate_job.rb#L197-L201 https://github.com/judge0/judge0/commit/846d5839026161bb299b7a35fd3b2afb107992fc https://github.com/judge0/judge0/security/advisories/GHSA-h9g2-45c8-89cf • CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') CWE-61: UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following •