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CVSS: 6.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 24EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in a specific CLI command that is run on Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files in the configuration database of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of specific CLI command parameters. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by issuing that command with specific parameters. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite the content of the configuration database and gain root-level access to an affected device. Una vulnerabilidad en un comando CLI específico que se ejecuta en Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software podría permitir a un atacante local autenticado sobrescribir archivos arbitrarios en la base de datos de configuración de un dispositivo afectado. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxesdwan-arbfileov-MVOF3ZZn • CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 203EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) message parser of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper initialization of a buffer. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability via any of the following methods: An authenticated, remote attacker could access the LLDP neighbor table via either the CLI or SNMP while the device is in a specific state. An unauthenticated, adjacent attacker could corrupt the LLDP neighbor table by injecting specific LLDP frames into the network and then waiting for an administrator of the device or a network management system (NMS) managing the device to retrieve the LLDP neighbor table of the device via either the CLI or SNMP. An authenticated, adjacent attacker with SNMP read-only credentials or low privileges on the device CLI could corrupt the LLDP neighbor table by injecting specific LLDP frames into the network and then accessing the LLDP neighbor table via either the CLI or SNMP. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-lldp-dos-sBnuHSjT • CWE-456: Missing Initialization of a Variable CWE-665: Improper Initialization •

CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the role-based access control of Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with read-only privileges to obtain administrative privileges by using the console port when the device is in the default SD-WAN configuration. This vulnerability occurs because the default configuration is applied for console authentication and authorization. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the console port and authenticating as a read-only user. A successful exploit could allow a user with read-only permissions to access administrative privileges. Una vulnerabilidad en el control de acceso basado en roles del Software Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN, podría permitir a un atacante local autenticado con privilegios de solo lectura obtener privilegios administrativos utilizando el puerto de la consola cuando el dispositivo está en la configuración SD-WAN predeterminada. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-esc-rSNVvTf9 • CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 131EXPL: 0

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web management framework of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with read-only privileges to elevate privileges to the level of an Administrator user on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory. Múltiples vulnerabilidades en el framework de administración web de Cisco IOS XE Software, podrían permitir a un atacante remoto autenticado con privilegios de solo lectura elevar los privilegios al nivel de un usuario administrador en un dispositivo afectado. Para más información sobre estas vulnerabilidades, consulte la sección Detalles de este aviso. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ios-webui-priv-esc-K8zvEWM • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 128EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the application-hosting subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root on an affected device. The attacker could execute IOS XE commands outside the application-hosting subsystem Docker container as well as on the underlying Linux operating system. These commands could be run as the root user. The vulnerability is due to a combination of two factors: (a) incomplete input validation of the user payload of CLI commands, and (b) improper role-based access control (RBAC) when commands are issued at the command line within the application-hosting subsystem. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using a CLI command with crafted user input. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-iox-app-host-mcZcnsBt • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management •