CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0CVE-2023-28835 – Insecure randomness for default password in nextcloud
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-28835
Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. In affected versions the generated fallback password when creating a share was using a weak complexity random number generator, so when the sharer did not change it the password could be guessable to an attacker willing to brute force it. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 24.0.10 or 25.0.4. This issue only affects users who do not have a password policy enabled, so enabling a password policy is an effective mitigation for users unable to upgrade. • https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-7w2p-rp9m-9xp9 https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/36093 • CWE-338: Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) •
CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0CVE-2023-28833 – Unrestricted filenames for logo or favicon as admin in the theming settings in nextcloud server
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-28833
Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. In affected versions admins of a server were able to upload a logo or a favicon and to provided a file name which was not restricted and could overwrite files in the appdata directory. Administrators may have access to overwrite these files by other means but this method could be exploited by tricking an admin into uploading a maliciously named file. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 24.0.10 or 25.0.4. Users unable to upgrade should avoid ingesting logo files from untrusted sources. • https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-ch7f-px7m-hg25 https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/36095 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type •
CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0CVE-2023-26482 – Scope of workflow operations is not validated in nextcloud server
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-26482
Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. In affected versions a missing scope validation allowed users to create workflows which are designed to be only available for administrators. Some workflows are designed to be RCE by invoking defined scripts, in order to generate PDFs, invoking webhooks or running scripts on the server. Due to this combination depending on the available apps the issue can result in a RCE at the end. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 24.0.10 or 25.0.4. • https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-h3c9-cmh8-7qpj https://github.com/nextcloud/server/commit/5a06b50b10cc9278bbe68bbf897a0c4aeb0c4e60 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •
CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0CVE-2023-25818 – Missing brute force protection on password reset token in Nextcloud Server
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-25818
Nextcloud server is an open source, personal cloud implementation. In affected versions a malicious user could try to reset the password of another user and then brute force the 62^21 combinations for the password reset token. As of commit `704eb3aa` password reset attempts are now throttled. Note that 62^21 combinations would significant compute resources to brute force. None the less it is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 24.0.10 or 25.0.4. • https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-v243-x6jc-42mp https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/36489 https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/36489/commits/704eb3aa6cecc0a646f5cca4290b595f493f9ed3 • CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0CVE-2023-25820 – Nextcloud Server and Enterprise Server missing brute force protection on password confirmation modal
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-25820
Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform, and Nextcloud Enterprise Server is the enterprise version of the file server software. In Nextcloud Server versions 25.0.x prior to 25.0.5 and versions 24.0.x prior to 24.0.10 as well as Nextcloud Enterprise Server versions 25.0.x prior to 25.0.4, 24.0.x prior to 24.0.10, 23.0.x prior to 23.0.12.5, 22.x prior to 22.2.0.10, and 21.x prior to 21.0.9.10, when an attacker gets access to an already logged in user session they can then brute force the password on the confirmation endpoint. Nextcloud Server should upgraded to 24.0.10 or 25.0.4 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server should upgraded to 21.0.9.10, 22.2.10.10, 23.0.12.5, 24.0.10, or 25.0.4 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available. • https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-36g6-wjx2-333x https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/36489 https://hackerone.com/reports/1842114 • CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts •