CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0CVE-2022-25235 – expat: Malformed 2- and 3-byte UTF-8 sequences can lead to arbitrary code execution
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-25235
xmltok_impl.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 lacks certain validation of encoding, such as checks for whether a UTF-8 character is valid in a certain context. El archivo xmltok_impl.c en Expat (también se conoce como libexpat) versiones anteriores a 2.4.5, carece de determinada comprobación de codificación, como comprueba si un carácter UTF-8 es válido en un determinado contexto A flaw was found in expat. Passing malformed 2- and 3-byte UTF-8 sequences (for example, from start tag names) to the XML processing application on top of expat can lead to arbitrary code execution. This issue is dependent on how invalid UTF-8 is handled inside the XML processor. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/19/1 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-484086.pdf https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/562 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00007.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3UFRBA3UQVIQKXTBUQXDWQOVWNBKLERU https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y27XO3JMKAOMQZVPS3B4MJGEAHCZF5OM https://security.gentoo.org/glsa&# • CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output CWE-838: Inappropriate Encoding for Output Context •
CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 4%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0CVE-2022-25236 – expat: Namespace-separator characters in "xmlns[:prefix]" attribute values can lead to arbitrary code execution
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-25236
xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 allows attackers to insert namespace-separator characters into namespace URIs. El archivo xmlparse.c en Expat (también se conoce como libexpat) versiones anteriores a 2.4.5, permite a atacantes insertar caracteres separadores de espacios de nombres en URIs de espacios de nombres A flaw was found in expat. Passing one or more namespace separator characters in the "xmlns[:prefix]" attribute values made expat send malformed tag names to the XML processor on top of expat. This issue causes arbitrary code execution depending on how unexpected cases are handled inside the XML processor. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167238/Zoom-XMPP-Stanza-Smuggling-Remote-Code-Execution.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/19/1 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-484086.pdf https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/561 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00007.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3UFRBA3UQVIQKXTBUQXDWQOVWNBKLERU https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package- • CWE-179: Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Validation CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 21EXPL: 1CVE-2022-0391 – python: urllib.parse does not sanitize URLs containing ASCII newline and tabs
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-0391
A flaw was found in Python, specifically within the urllib.parse module. This module helps break Uniform Resource Locator (URL) strings into components. The issue involves how the urlparse method does not sanitize input and allows characters like '\r' and '\n' in the URL path. This flaw allows an attacker to input a crafted URL, leading to injection attacks. This flaw affects Python versions prior to 3.10.0b1, 3.9.5, 3.8.11, 3.7.11 and 3.6.14. • https://bugs.python.org/issue43882 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00022.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CSD2YBXP3ZF44E44QMIIAR5VTO35KTRB https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UDBDBAU6HUPZHISBOARTXZ5GKHF2VH5U https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-02 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220225-0009 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://access. • CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 56EXPL: 34CVE-2021-4034 – Red Hat Polkit Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-4034
A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfully executed the attack can cause a local privilege escalation given unprivileged users administrative rights on the target machine. • https://github.com/dzonerzy/poc-cve-2021-4034 https://github.com/arthepsy/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/berdav/CVE-2021-4034 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50689 https://github.com/PwnFunction/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/joeammond/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/nikaiw/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/ryaagard/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/Rvn0xsy/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/Ayrx/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/zhzyker/CVE-2021-4034& • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0CVE-2022-21375
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-21375
Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Kernel). The supported version that is affected is 11. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris executes to compromise Oracle Solaris. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Solaris. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Availability impacts). • https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html •