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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 1

An allocation of memory without limits, that could result in the stack clashing with another memory region, was discovered in systemd-journald when many entries are sent to the journal socket. A local attacker, or a remote one if systemd-journal-remote is used, may use this flaw to crash systemd-journald or execute code with journald privileges. Versions through v240 are vulnerable. Se ha descubierto una asignación de memoria sin límites que podría resultar en que la pila choque con otra región de memoria, en systemd-journald, cuando se envían muchas entradas al socket de journal. Un atacante local, o uno remoto si se emplea systemd-journal-remote, podría emplear este error para provocar el cierre inesperado de systemd-journald o ejecutar código con privilegios de journald. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152841/System-Down-A-systemd-journald-Exploit.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/May/21 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/05/10/4 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/20/2 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106525 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0327 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0049 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0204 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019 • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 27%CPEs: 24EXPL: 7

Git before 2.14.5, 2.15.x before 2.15.3, 2.16.x before 2.16.5, 2.17.x before 2.17.2, 2.18.x before 2.18.1, and 2.19.x before 2.19.1 allows remote code execution during processing of a recursive "git clone" of a superproject if a .gitmodules file has a URL field beginning with a '-' character. Git en versiones anteriores a la 2.14.5, versiones 2.15.x anteriores a la 2.15.3, versiones 2.16.x anteriores a la 2.16.5, versiones 2.17.x anteriores a la 2.17.2, versiones 2.18.x anteriores a la 2.18.1 y versiones 2.19.x anteriores a la 2.19.1 permite la ejecución remota de código durante el procesamiento de un "clon de git" recursivo de un superproyecto si un archivo .gitmodules tiene un campo URL que comienza por un carácter "-". An option injection flaw has been discovered in git when it recursively clones a repository with sub-modules. A remote attacker may configure a malicious repository and trick a user into recursively cloning it, thus executing arbitrary commands on the victim's machine. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45631 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45548 https://github.com/AnonymKing/CVE-2018-17456 https://github.com/matlink/CVE-2018-17456 https://github.com/shpik-kr/CVE-2018-17456 https://github.com/799600966/CVE-2018-17456 https://github.com/KKkai0315/CVE-2018-17456 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00003.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152173/Sourcetree-Git-Arbitrary-Code-Execution-URL-Handling.html http:/ • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 152EXPL: 0

The Linux kernel, versions 3.9+, is vulnerable to a denial of service attack with low rates of specially modified packets targeting IP fragment re-assembly. An attacker may cause a denial of service condition by sending specially crafted IP fragments. Various vulnerabilities in IP fragmentation have been discovered and fixed over the years. The current vulnerability (CVE-2018-5391) became exploitable in the Linux kernel with the increase of the IP fragment reassembly queue size. El kernel de Linux en versiones a partir de la 3.9 es vulnerable a un ataque de denegación de servicio (DoS) con tasas bajas de paquetes especialmente modificados que apuntan hacia el reensamblado de fragmentos de IP. • http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2018-004.txt http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200115-01-linux-en http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/28/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/06/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/06/4 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105108 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041476 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041637 https://access.redhat.co • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 74%CPEs: 127EXPL: 0

Linux kernel versions 4.9+ can be forced to make very expensive calls to tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() and tcp_prune_ofo_queue() for every incoming packet which can lead to a denial of service. El kernel de Linux en versiones 4.9 y siguientes pueden forzarse a realizar llamadas muy caras a tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() y tcp_prune_ofo_queue() para cada paquete entrante, lo que puede conducir a una denegación de servicio. A flaw named SegmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled specially crafted TCP packets. A remote attacker could use this flaw to trigger time and calculation expensive calls to tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() and tcp_prune_ofo_queue() functions by sending specially modified packets within ongoing TCP sessions which could lead to a CPU saturation and hence a denial of service on the system. Maintaining the denial of service condition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a reachable open port, thus the attacks cannot be performed using spoofed IP addresses. • http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2018-004.txt http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20181031-02-linux-en http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/28/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/06/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/06/4 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104976 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041424 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041434 https://access.redhat.co • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 1

The timer_create syscall implementation in kernel/time/posix-timers.c in the Linux kernel before 4.14.8 doesn't properly validate the sigevent->sigev_notify field, which leads to out-of-bounds access in the show_timer function (called when /proc/$PID/timers is read). This allows userspace applications to read arbitrary kernel memory (on a kernel built with CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS and CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE). La implementación de llamada del sistema timer_create en kernel/time/posix-timers.c en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a la 4.14.8 no valida correctamente el campo sigevent->sigev_notify, conduciendo a un acceso fuera de límites en la función show_timer (que se llama cuando se lee /proc/$PID/timers). Esto permite que las aplicaciones del espacio del usuario lean memoria del kernel arbitraria (en un kernel construido con CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS y CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE). The timer_create syscall implementation in kernel/time/posix-timers.c in the Linux kernel doesn't properly validate the sigevent->sigev_notify field, which leads to out-of-bounds access in the show_timer function. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45175 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104909 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041414 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2948 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3083 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3096 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3459 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3540 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3586 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3590 https:/ • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •