
CVE-2021-44142 – Samba fruit_pwrite Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-44142
01 Feb 2022 — The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide "...enhanced compatibility with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver." Samba versions prior to 4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root. El módulo vfs_fruit de S... • https://github.com/horizon3ai/CVE-2021-44142 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVE-2021-4034 – Red Hat Polkit Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-4034
26 Jan 2022 — A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfull... • https://packetstorm.news/files/id/166196 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVE-2021-3930 – QEMU: off-by-one error in mode_sense_page() in hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-3930
10 Dec 2021 — An off-by-one error was found in the SCSI device emulation in QEMU. It could occur while processing MODE SELECT commands in mode_sense_page() if the 'page' argument was set to MODE_PAGE_ALLS (0x3f). A malicious guest could use this flaw to potentially crash QEMU, resulting in a denial of service condition. Se ha encontrado un error "off-by-one" en la emulación de dispositivos SCSI en QEMU. Podía ocurrir mientras eran procesados comandos MODE SELECT en mode_sense_page() si el argumento "page" era establecido... • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2020588 • CWE-193: Off-by-one Error •

CVE-2021-23214 – postgresql: server processes unencrypted bytes from man-in-the-middle
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-23214
12 Nov 2021 — When the server is configured to use trust authentication with a clientcert requirement or to use cert authentication, a man-in-the-middle attacker can inject arbitrary SQL queries when a connection is first established, despite the use of SSL certificate verification and encryption. Cuando el servidor está configurado para usar la autenticación confiable con un requisito de clientcert o para usar la autenticación de cert, un atacante de tipo man-in-the-middle puede inyectar consultas SQL arbitrarias cuando... • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2022666 • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVE-2016-2124 – samba: SMB1 client connections can be downgraded to plaintext authentication
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-2124
11 Nov 2021 — A flaw was found in the way samba implemented SMB1 authentication. An attacker could use this flaw to retrieve the plaintext password sent over the wire even if Kerberos authentication was required. Se ha encontrado un fallo en la forma en que Samba implementa la autenticación SMB1. Un atacante podría usar este fallo para recuperar la contraseña en texto plano enviada a través del cable, incluso si es requerida la autenticación Kerberos Stefan Metzmacher discovered that Samba incorrectly handled SMB1 client... • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019660 • CWE-287: Improper Authentication •

CVE-2020-25717 – samba: Active Directory (AD) domain user could become root on domain members
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-25717
11 Nov 2021 — A flaw was found in the way Samba maps domain users to local users. An authenticated attacker could use this flaw to cause possible privilege escalation. Se encontró un fallo en la forma en que Samba mapea usuarios del dominio a usuarios locales. Un atacante autenticado podría usar este fallo para causar una posible escalada de privilegios Stefan Metzmacher discovered that Samba incorrectly handled SMB1 client connections. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to downgrade connections to plaintext... • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019672 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVE-2020-25719 – samba: Samba AD DC did not always rely on the SID and PAC in Kerberos tickets
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-25719
11 Nov 2021 — A flaw was found in the way Samba, as an Active Directory Domain Controller, implemented Kerberos name-based authentication. The Samba AD DC, could become confused about the user a ticket represents if it did not strictly require a Kerberos PAC and always use the SIDs found within. The result could include total domain compromise. Se encontró un fallo en la forma en que Samba, como controlador de dominio de Active Directory, implementaba la autenticación basada en nombres de Kerberos. El AD DC de Samba, pod... • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019732 • CWE-287: Improper Authentication CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •

CVE-2021-3602 – buildah: Host environment variables leaked in build container when using chroot isolation
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-3602
10 Nov 2021 — An information disclosure flaw was found in Buildah, when building containers using chroot isolation. Running processes in container builds (e.g. Dockerfile RUN commands) can access environment variables from parent and grandparent processes. When run in a container in a CI/CD environment, environment variables may include sensitive information that was shared with the container in order to be used only by Buildah itself (e.g. container registry credentials). Se ha encontrado un fallo de divulgación de info... • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1969264 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer •

CVE-2021-3659 – kernel: NULL pointer dereference in llsec_key_alloc() in net/mac802154/llsec.c
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-3659
10 Nov 2021 — A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s IEEE 802.15.4 wireless networking subsystem in the way the user closes the LR-WPAN connection. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. Se ha encontrado un fallo de desreferencia de puntero NULL en el subsistema de red inalámbrica IEEE versión 802.15.4 del kernel de Linux en la forma en que el usuario cierra la conexión LR-WPAN. Este fallo permite a un usuario local... • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3659 • CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •

CVE-2021-3620 – Ansible: ansible-connection module discloses sensitive info in traceback error message
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-3620
15 Oct 2021 — A flaw was found in Ansible Engine's ansible-connection module, where sensitive information such as the Ansible user credentials is disclosed by default in the traceback error message. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality. Se ha encontrado un fallo en el módulo ansible-connection de Ansible Engine, en el que información confidencial, como las credenciales de usuario de Ansible, es revelado por defecto en el mensaje de error de rastreo. La mayor amenaza de esta vulnerabilidad es l... • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1975767 • CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information •