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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 56EXPL: 33

A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfully executed the attack can cause a local privilege escalation given unprivileged users administrative rights on the target machine. • https://github.com/dzonerzy/poc-cve-2021-4034 https://github.com/arthepsy/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/berdav/CVE-2021-4034 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50689 https://github.com/PwnFunction/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/joeammond/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/nikaiw/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/ryaagard/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/Rvn0xsy/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/Ayrx/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/zhzyker/CVE-2021-4034& • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

An off-by-one error was found in the SCSI device emulation in QEMU. It could occur while processing MODE SELECT commands in mode_sense_page() if the 'page' argument was set to MODE_PAGE_ALLS (0x3f). A malicious guest could use this flaw to potentially crash QEMU, resulting in a denial of service condition. Se ha encontrado un error "off-by-one" en la emulación de dispositivos SCSI en QEMU. Podía ocurrir mientras eran procesados comandos MODE SELECT en mode_sense_page() si el argumento "page" era establecido como MODE_PAGE_ALLS (0x3f). • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2020588 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/04/msg00002.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00008.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-27 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220225-0007 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3930 • CWE-193: Off-by-one Error •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 43EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the way samba implemented SMB1 authentication. An attacker could use this flaw to retrieve the plaintext password sent over the wire even if Kerberos authentication was required. Se ha encontrado un fallo en la forma en que Samba implementa la autenticación SMB1. Un atacante podría usar este fallo para recuperar la contraseña en texto plano enviada a través del cable, incluso si es requerida la autenticación Kerberos • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019660 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00013.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2016-2124.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2124 • CWE-287: Improper Authentication •

CVSS: 8.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 44EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the way Samba maps domain users to local users. An authenticated attacker could use this flaw to cause possible privilege escalation. Se encontró un fallo en la forma en que Samba mapea usuarios del dominio a usuarios locales. Un atacante autenticado podría usar este fallo para causar una posible escalada de privilegios • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019672 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2020-25717.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25717 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 33EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the way Samba, as an Active Directory Domain Controller, implemented Kerberos name-based authentication. The Samba AD DC, could become confused about the user a ticket represents if it did not strictly require a Kerberos PAC and always use the SIDs found within. The result could include total domain compromise. Se encontró un fallo en la forma en que Samba, como controlador de dominio de Active Directory, implementaba la autenticación basada en nombres de Kerberos. El AD DC de Samba, podía confundirse sobre el usuario que representa un ticket si no requería estrictamente un PAC de Kerberos y siempre usaba los SIDs encontrados dentro. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019732 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2020-25719.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25719 • CWE-287: Improper Authentication CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •