CVSS: 5.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 665EXPL: 5CVE-2018-3639 – AMD / ARM / Intel - Speculative Execution Variant 4 Speculative Store Bypass
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-3639
Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and speculative execution of memory reads before the addresses of all prior memory writes are known may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis, aka Speculative Store Bypass (SSB), Variant 4. Los sistemas con microprocesadores que emplean la ejecución especulativa y que realizan la ejecución especulativa de lecturas de memoria antes de que se conozcan las direcciones de todas las anteriores escrituras de memoria podrían permitir la divulgación no autorizada de información a un atacante con acceso de usuario local mediante un análisis de canal lateral. Esto también se conoce como Speculative Store Bypass (SSB), Variant 4. An industry-wide issue was found in the way many modern microprocessor designs have implemented speculative execution of Load & Store instructions (a commonly used performance optimization). It relies on the presence of a precisely-defined instruction sequence in the privileged code as well as the fact that memory read from address to which a recent memory write has occurred may see an older value and subsequently cause an update into the microprocessor's data cache even for speculatively executed instructions that never actually commit (retire). • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44695 https://github.com/mmxsrup/CVE-2018-3639 https://github.com/Shuiliusheng/CVE-2018-3639-specter-v4- https://github.com/malindarathnayake/Intel-CVE-2018-3639-Mitigation_RegistryUpdate http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00058.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00059.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00007.html http://support.lenovo.com/us/en/solutions/LEN-2213 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy •
CVSS: 8.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 24EXPL: 0CVE-2018-1087 – Kernel: KVM: error in exception handling leads to wrong debug stack value
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1087
kernel KVM before versions kernel 4.16, kernel 4.16-rc7, kernel 4.17-rc1, kernel 4.17-rc2 and kernel 4.17-rc3 is vulnerable to a flaw in the way the Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor handled exceptions delivered after a stack switch operation via Mov SS or Pop SS instructions. During the stack switch operation, the processor did not deliver interrupts and exceptions, rather they are delivered once the first instruction after the stack switch is executed. An unprivileged KVM guest user could use this flaw to crash the guest or, potentially, escalate their privileges in the guest. kernel KVM en versiones anteriores al kernel 4.16, kernel 4.16-rc7, kernel 4.17-rc1, kernel 4.17-rc2 y kernel 4.17-rc3 es vulnerable a un error en la forma en la que el hipervisor KVM del kernel de Linux gestiona las excepciones lanzadas tras una operación de cambio de pila mediante instrucciones Mov SS o Pop SS. Durante la operación de cambio de pila, el procesador no lanzó interrupciones y excepciones, sino que las lanza una vez se ha ejecutado la primera instrucción tras el cambio de pila. Un usuario invitado sin privilegios de KVM podría usar este error para provocar el cierre inesperado del guest o escalar sus privilegios en el guest. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/05/08/5 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104127 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040862 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1318 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1345 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1347 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1348 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1355 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1524 https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabili • CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 23EXPL: 1CVE-2018-1000199 – kernel: ptrace() incorrect error handling leads to corruption and DoS
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1000199
The Linux Kernel version 3.18 contains a dangerous feature vulnerability in modify_user_hw_breakpoint() that can result in crash and possibly memory corruption. This attack appear to be exploitable via local code execution and the ability to use ptrace. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in git commit f67b15037a7a50c57f72e69a6d59941ad90a0f0f. El kernel de Linux en su versión 3.18 contiene una vulnerabilidad de funcionalidad peligrosa en modify_user_hw_breakpoint() que puede resultar en un cierre inesperado y en una posible corrupción de memoria. El ataque parece ser explotable mediante la ejecución de código local y la capacidad de usar ptrace. • https://github.com/dsfau/CVE-2018-1000199 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00022.html http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040806 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1318 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1345 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1347 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1348 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1354 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1355 https://access.redhat.com/err • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-460: Improper Cleanup on Thrown Exception •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 29EXPL: 0CVE-2018-10675 – kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function allows local DoS or other unspecified impact
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-10675
The do_get_mempolicy function in mm/mempolicy.c in the Linux kernel before 4.12.9 allows local users to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted system calls. La función do_get_mempolicy en mm/mempolicy.c en el kernel de Linux, en versiones anteriores a la 4.12.9, permite que los usuarios locales provoquen una denegación de servicio (uso de memoria previamente liberada) o, posiblemente, causen otros impactos no especificados mediante llamadas del sistema manipuladas. The do_get_mempolicy() function in mm/mempolicy.c in the Linux kernel allows local users to hit a use-after-free bug via crafted system calls and thus cause a denial of service (DoS) or possibly have unspecified other impact. Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege escalation cannot be fully ruled out. • http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=73223e4e2e3867ebf033a5a8eb2e5df0158ccc99 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104093 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2164 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2384 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2395 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2785 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2791 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2924 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018& • CWE-416: Use After Free •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 29EXPL: 0CVE-2018-1000156 – patch: Malicious patch files cause ed to execute arbitrary commands
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1000156
GNU Patch version 2.7.6 contains an input validation vulnerability when processing patch files, specifically the EDITOR_PROGRAM invocation (using ed) can result in code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via a patch file processed via the patch utility. This is similar to FreeBSD's CVE-2015-1418 however although they share a common ancestry the code bases have diverged over time. La versión 2.7.6 de GNU Patch contiene una vulnerabilidad de validación de entradas al procesar archivos patch; específicamente la invocación EDITOR_PROGRAM (usando ed) puede resultar en la ejecución de código. el ataque parece ser explotable mediante un archivo patch procesado mediante la utilidad patch. Esto es similar al CVE-2015-1418 de FreeBSD: aunque comparten un ancestro común, las bases de código han divergido con el tiempo. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154124/GNU-patch-Command-Injection-Directory-Traversal.html http://rachelbythebay.com/w/2018/04/05/bangpatch https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1199 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1200 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2091 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2092 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2093 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2094 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2095 ht • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') •