CVE-2021-44142 – Samba fruit_pwrite Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-44142
The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide "...enhanced compatibility with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver." Samba versions prior to 4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root. El módulo vfs_fruit de Samba usa atributos de archivo extendidos (EA, xattr) para proporcionar "...compatibilidad mejorada con los clientes SMB de Apple e interoperabilidad con un servidor de archivos AFP de Netatalk 3". Samba versiones anteriores a 4.13.17, 4.14.12 y 4.15.5 con vfs_fruit configurado permiten una lectura y escritura fuera de límites de la pila por medio de atributos de archivo extendidos especialmente diseñados. • https://github.com/horizon3ai/CVE-2021-44142 https://github.com/gudyrmik/CVE-2021-44142 https://github.com/hrsman/Samba-CVE-2021-44142 https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14914 https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/119678 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2021-44142.html https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2022/2/1/cve-2021-44142-details-on-a-samba-code-execution-bug-demonstrated-at-pwn2own-austin https://access.redhat • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVE-2021-4034 – Red Hat Polkit Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-4034
A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfully executed the attack can cause a local privilege escalation given unprivileged users administrative rights on the target machine. • https://github.com/dzonerzy/poc-cve-2021-4034 https://github.com/arthepsy/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/berdav/CVE-2021-4034 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50689 https://github.com/PwnFunction/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/joeammond/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/nikaiw/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/ryaagard/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/Rvn0xsy/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/Ayrx/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/zhzyker/CVE-2021-4034& • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVE-2021-4048 – lapack: Out-of-bounds read in *larrv
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-4048
An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the CLARRV, DLARRV, SLARRV, and ZLARRV functions in lapack through version 3.10.0, as also used in OpenBLAS before version 0.3.18. Specially crafted inputs passed to these functions could cause an application using lapack to crash or possibly disclose portions of its memory. Se ha encontrado un fallo de lectura fuera de límites en las funciones CLARRV, DLARRV, SLARRV y ZLARRV de lapack versiones hasta 3.10.0, usadas también en OpenBLAS versiones anteriores a 0.3.18. Las entradas especialmente diseñadas que se pasan a estas funciones podrían causar que una aplicación que use lapack se bloquee o posiblemente revele partes de su memoria An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the CLARRV, DLARRV, SLARRV, and ZLARRV functions in lapack and OpenBLAS. A specially crafted input passed to these functions could cause an application using lapack to crash or possibly disclose portions of its memory. • https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/42415 https://github.com/Reference-LAPACK/lapack/commit/38f3eeee3108b18158409ca2a100e6fe03754781 https://github.com/Reference-LAPACK/lapack/pull/625 https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/commit/2be5ee3cca97a597f2ee2118808a2d5eacea050c https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/commit/337b65133df174796794871b3988cd03426e6d41 https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/commit/ddb0ff5353637bb5f5ad060c9620e334c143e3d7 https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/commit/fe497efa0510466fd93578aaf9da1ad8ed4edbe7 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/li • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •
CVE-2021-3772 – kernel: sctp: Invalid chunks may be used to remotely remove existing associations
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-3772
A flaw was found in the Linux SCTP stack. A blind attacker may be able to kill an existing SCTP association through invalid chunks if the attacker knows the IP-addresses and port numbers being used and the attacker can send packets with spoofed IP addresses. Se ha encontrado un fallo en la pila SCTP de Linux. Un atacante ciego puede ser capaz de matar una asociación SCTP existente mediante trozos no válidos si el atacante conoce las direcciones IP y los números de puerto que están siendo usados y el atacante puede enviar paquetes con direcciones IP falsas • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2000694 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=32f8807a48ae55be0e76880cfe8607a18b5bb0df https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/32f8807a48ae55be0e76880cfe8607a18b5bb0df https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00012.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221007-0001 https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-3772 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5096 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cp • CWE-354: Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value •
CVE-2016-2124 – samba: SMB1 client connections can be downgraded to plaintext authentication
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-2124
A flaw was found in the way samba implemented SMB1 authentication. An attacker could use this flaw to retrieve the plaintext password sent over the wire even if Kerberos authentication was required. Se ha encontrado un fallo en la forma en que Samba implementa la autenticación SMB1. Un atacante podría usar este fallo para recuperar la contraseña en texto plano enviada a través del cable, incluso si es requerida la autenticación Kerberos • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019660 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00013.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2016-2124.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2124 • CWE-287: Improper Authentication •