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CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 0

The Basic authentication code in WEBrick library in Ruby before 2.2.8, 2.3.x before 2.3.5, and 2.4.x through 2.4.1 allows remote attackers to inject terminal emulator escape sequences into its log and possibly execute arbitrary commands via a crafted user name. El código de autenticación Basic en la biblioteca WEBrick en Ruby en versiones anteriores a la 2.2.8, 2.3.x anteriores a la 2.3.5 y 2.4.x hasta la 2.4.1 permite que atacantes remotos inyecten secuencias de escape del emulador del terminal en su registro y que puedan ejecutar comandos arbitrarios mediante un nombre de usuario manipulado. It was found that WEBrick did not sanitize all its log messages. If logs were printed in a terminal, an attacker could interact with the terminal via the use of escape sequences. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100853 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039363 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3485 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0378 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0583 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0585 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-18 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3528-1 https://usn&# • CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs CWE-287: Improper Authentication •

CVSS: 9.1EPSS: 1%CPEs: 15EXPL: 2

Ruby before 2.4.2, 2.3.5, and 2.2.8 is vulnerable to a malicious format string which contains a precious specifier (*) with a huge minus value. Such situation can lead to a buffer overrun, resulting in a heap memory corruption or an information disclosure from the heap. Ruby, en versiones anteriores a la 2.4.2, 2.3.5 y 2.2.8, es vulnerable a una cadena de formato maliciosa qe contiene un especificador (*) con un valor grande negativo. Esta situación puede provocar un desbordamiento de búfer, provocando una corrupción de la memoria dinámica (heap) o una fuga de información de dicha memoria dinámica. A buffer underflow was found in ruby's sprintf function. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100862 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039363 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3485 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0378 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0583 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0585 https://github.com/mruby/mruby/issues/3722 https://hackerone.com/reports/212241 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-18 https:/ • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 29EXPL: 1

Ruby through 2.2.7, 2.3.x through 2.3.4, and 2.4.x through 2.4.1 can expose arbitrary memory during a JSON.generate call. The issues lies in using strdup in ext/json/ext/generator/generator.c, which will stop after encountering a '\0' byte, returning a pointer to a string of length zero, which is not the length stored in space_len. Ruby hasta la versión 2.2.7, 2.3.x hasta la 2.3.4, y 2.4.x hasta la 2.4.1 puede exponer memoria arbitraria durante una llamada JSON.generate. Los problemas surgen al usar strdup en ext/json/ext/generator/generator.c, el cual se detendría después de encontrar un byte '\0', devolviendo un puntero a un string de longitud cero, que no es la longitud almacenada en space_len. A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the JSON extension of ruby. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100890 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039363 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3485 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0378 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0583 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0585 https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/13853 https://github.com/flori/json/commit/8f782fd8e181d9cfe9387ded43a5ca9692266b85 https://hackerone.com/reports/209949 https://lists. • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •

CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

Net::SMTP in Ruby before 2.4.0 is vulnerable to SMTP command injection via CRLF sequences in a RCPT TO or MAIL FROM command, as demonstrated by CRLF sequences immediately before and after a DATA substring. El modulo Net::SMTP de Ruby anterior a su versión 2.4.0 es vulnerable a la inyección de comandos SMTP mediante secuencias CRLF de los comandos "RCPT TO" o "MAIL FROM", como demuestra las secuencias CRLF inmediatamente antes y después de la substring DATA. • http://www.mbsd.jp/Whitepaper/smtpi.pdf https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/0827a7e52ba3d957a634b063bf5a391239b9ffee https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/issues/215 https://hackerone.com/reports/137631 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3966 • CWE-93: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 1

An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP through 7.1.5. A stack out-of-bounds write in onigenc_unicode_get_case_fold_codes_by_str() occurs during regular expression compilation. Code point 0xFFFFFFFF is not properly handled in unicode_unfold_key(). A malformed regular expression could result in 4 bytes being written off the end of a stack buffer of expand_case_fold_string() during the call to onigenc_unicode_get_case_fold_codes_by_str(), a typical stack buffer overflow. Se descubrió un problema en Oniguruma versión 6.2.0, tal como es usado en Oniguruma-mod en Ruby hasta la versión 2.4.1 y mbstring en PHP hasta la versión 7.1.5. • https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/commit/166a6c3999bf06b4de0ab4ce6b088a468cc4029f https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/issues/56 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •