CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 97%CPEs: 10EXPL: 9CVE-2019-5418 – Rails 5.2.1 - Arbitrary File Content Disclosure
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-5418
There is a File Content Disclosure vulnerability in Action View <5.2.2.1, <5.1.6.2, <5.0.7.2, <4.2.11.1 and v3 where specially crafted accept headers can cause contents of arbitrary files on the target system's filesystem to be exposed. Existe una vulnerabilidad de Divulgación del contenido del archivo en la Vista de acción versión anterior a .2.2.1, versión anterior a 1.6.2, versión anterior a 5.0.7.2, versión anterior a 4.2.11.1 y v3, donde los encabezados de aceptación especialmente diseñados pueden exponer el contenido de archivos arbitrarios en el sistema de archivos del sistema de destino. . A content disclosure flaw was found in rubygem-actionview. Specially crafted accept headers, in combination with calls to 'render file:', can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents. Code execution cannot be ruled out if the attacker is able to gain access to the proper files. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46585 https://github.com/mpgn/CVE-2019-5418 https://github.com/brompwnie/CVE-2019-5418-Scanner https://github.com/omarkurt/CVE-2019-5418 https://github.com/takeokunn/CVE-2019-5418 https://github.com/random-robbie/CVE-2019-5418 https://github.com/kailing0220/CVE-2019-5418 https://github.com/ztgrace/CVE-2019-5418-Rails3 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00011.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152178/Rai • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 1CVE-2018-16476 – activejob: Information Exposure through deserialization using GlobalId
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-16476
A Broken Access Control vulnerability in Active Job versions >= 4.2.0 allows an attacker to craft user input which can cause Active Job to deserialize it using GlobalId and give them access to information that they should not have. This vulnerability has been fixed in versions 4.2.11, 5.0.7.1, 5.1.6.1, and 5.2.1.1. Una vulnerabilidad del Control de acceso roto en las versiones de Trabajo activo> = versión 4.2.0 permite a un atacante crear una entrada de usuario que puede hacer que el Trabajo activo lo deserialice con GlobalId y les dé acceso a la información que no deberían tener. Esta vulnerabilidad se ha corregido en las versiones 4.2.11, 5.0.7.1, 5.1.6.1 y 5.2.1.1. A deserialization flaw, leading to an information exposure flaw, was found in the activejob component used by Red Hat CloudForms and Red Hat Satellite. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0600 https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rubyonrails-security/FL4dSdzr2zw/zjKVhF4qBAAJ https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2018/11/27/Rails-4-2-5-0-5-1-5-2-have-been-released https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-16476 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1659223 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-284: Improper Access Control CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data •
CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1CVE-2017-17917
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-17917
SQL injection vulnerability in the 'where' method in Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'id' parameter. NOTE: The vendor disputes this issue because the documentation states that this method is not intended for use with untrusted input ** EN DISPUTA ** Vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en el método "where" en Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 y anteriores permite que atacantes remotos ejecuten comandos SQL arbitrarios mediante el parámetro "id". NOTA: El proveedor defiende que la documentación indica que este método no está diseñado para ser utilizado con datos no confiables. • https://kay-malwarebenchmark.github.io/blog/ruby-on-rails-arbitrary-sql-injection • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •
CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1CVE-2017-17916
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-17916
SQL injection vulnerability in the 'find_by' method in Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'name' parameter. NOTE: The vendor disputes this issue because the documentation states that this method is not intended for use with untrusted input ** EN DISPUTA** Vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en el método "find_by" en Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 y anteriores permite que atacantes remotos ejecuten comandos SQL arbitrarios mediante el parámetro "name". NOTA: El fabricante rechaza este problema porque la documentación indica que este método no está destinado a utilizarse con datos de entrada no fiables. • https://kay-malwarebenchmark.github.io/blog/ruby-on-rails-arbitrary-sql-injection • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 27EXPL: 0CVE-2016-6317 – rubygem-activerecord: unsafe query generation in Active Record
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-6317
Action Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "[nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155. Action Record en Ruby en Rails 4.2.x en versiones anteriores a 4.2.7.1 no considera adecuadamente las diferencias en en el manejo de parámetros entre el componente Active Record y la implementación de JSON, lo que permite a atacantes remotos eludir restricciones destinadas a la consulta de base de datos y realizar comprobaciones NULL o desencadenar clausulas perdidas WHERE a través de un solicitud manipulada, como se demuestra por ciertos valores "[nil]", un problema relacionado con CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694 y CVE-2013-0155. A flaw was found in the way Active Record handled certain special values in dynamic finders and relations. If a Ruby on Rails application performed JSON parameter parsing, a remote attacker could possibly manipulate search conditions in SQL queries generated by the application. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/4 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92434 https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/ruby-security-ann/WccgKSKiPZA https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-6317 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365017 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-284: Improper Access Control CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •