CVE-2021-44142 – Samba fruit_pwrite Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-44142
The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide "...enhanced compatibility with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver." Samba versions prior to 4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root. El módulo vfs_fruit de Samba usa atributos de archivo extendidos (EA, xattr) para proporcionar "...compatibilidad mejorada con los clientes SMB de Apple e interoperabilidad con un servidor de archivos AFP de Netatalk 3". Samba versiones anteriores a 4.13.17, 4.14.12 y 4.15.5 con vfs_fruit configurado permiten una lectura y escritura fuera de límites de la pila por medio de atributos de archivo extendidos especialmente diseñados. • https://github.com/horizon3ai/CVE-2021-44142 https://github.com/gudyrmik/CVE-2021-44142 https://github.com/hrsman/Samba-CVE-2021-44142 https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14914 https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/119678 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2021-44142.html https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2022/2/1/cve-2021-44142-details-on-a-samba-code-execution-bug-demonstrated-at-pwn2own-austin https://access.redhat • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVE-2021-43566
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-43566
All versions of Samba prior to 4.13.16 are vulnerable to a malicious client using an SMB1 or NFS race to allow a directory to be created in an area of the server file system not exported under the share definition. Note that SMB1 has to be enabled, or the share also available via NFS in order for this attack to succeed. Todas las versiones de Samba anteriores a 4.13.16, son vulnerables a que un cliente malicioso use una carrera SMB1 o NFS para permitir la creación de un directorio en un área del sistema de archivos del servidor no exportada bajo la definición del recurso compartido. Tenga en cuenta que SMB1 tiene que estar habilitado, o el recurso compartido también disponible por medio de NFS para que este ataque tenga éxito • https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13979 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220110-0001 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2021-43566.html • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •
CVE-2020-25717 – samba: Active Directory (AD) domain user could become root on domain members
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-25717
A flaw was found in the way Samba maps domain users to local users. An authenticated attacker could use this flaw to cause possible privilege escalation. Se encontró un fallo en la forma en que Samba mapea usuarios del dominio a usuarios locales. Un atacante autenticado podría usar este fallo para causar una posible escalada de privilegios • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019672 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2020-25717.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25717 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •
CVE-2020-25718
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-25718
A flaw was found in the way samba, as an Active Directory Domain Controller, is able to support an RODC (read-only domain controller). This would allow an RODC to print administrator tickets. Se encontró un fallo en la forma en que samba, como controlador de dominio de Active Directory, es capaz de soportar un RODC (controlador de dominio de sólo lectura). Esto permitiría a un RODC imprimir tickets de administrador • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019726 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2020-25718.html • CWE-862: Missing Authorization •
CVE-2020-25719 – samba: Samba AD DC did not always rely on the SID and PAC in Kerberos tickets
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-25719
A flaw was found in the way Samba, as an Active Directory Domain Controller, implemented Kerberos name-based authentication. The Samba AD DC, could become confused about the user a ticket represents if it did not strictly require a Kerberos PAC and always use the SIDs found within. The result could include total domain compromise. Se encontró un fallo en la forma en que Samba, como controlador de dominio de Active Directory, implementaba la autenticación basada en nombres de Kerberos. El AD DC de Samba, podía confundirse sobre el usuario que representa un ticket si no requería estrictamente un PAC de Kerberos y siempre usaba los SIDs encontrados dentro. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019732 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2020-25719.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25719 • CWE-287: Improper Authentication CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •