CVSS: 6.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0CVE-2025-0689 – Grub2: udf: heap based buffer overflow in grub_udf_read_block() may lead to arbitrary code execution
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-0689
19 Feb 2025 — When reading data from disk, the grub's UDF filesystem module utilizes the user controlled data length metadata to allocate its internal buffers. In certain scenarios, while iterating through disk sectors, it assumes the read size from the disk is always smaller than the allocated buffer size which is not guaranteed. A crafted filesystem image may lead to a heap-based buffer overflow resulting in critical data to be corrupted, resulting in the risk of arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protecti... • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0689 • CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') •
CVSS: 6.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0CVE-2025-1125 – Grub2: fs/hfs: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-1125
19 Feb 2025 — When reading data from a hfs filesystem, grub's hfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem metadata to calculate the internal buffers size, however it misses to properly check for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculation to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result the hfsplus_open_compressed_real() function will write past of the internal buffer length. This... • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1125 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 6.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0CVE-2025-0622 – Grub2: command/gpg: use-after-free due to hooks not being removed on module unload
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-0622
18 Feb 2025 — A flaw was found in command/gpg. In some scenarios, hooks created by loaded modules are not removed when the related module is unloaded. This flaw allows an attacker to force grub2 to call the hooks once the module that registered it was unloaded, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. If correctly exploited, this vulnerability may result in arbitrary code execution, eventually allowing the attacker to bypass secure boot protections. This update for grub2 fixes the following issues. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0622 • CWE-416: Use After Free •
CVSS: 6.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0CVE-2024-45776 – Grub2: grub-core/gettext: integer overflow leads to heap oob write and read.
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-45776
18 Feb 2025 — When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections. This update for grub2 fixes the following issues. Fixed strcpy overflow in ufs. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45776 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 56%CPEs: 31EXPL: 2CVE-2025-26465 – Openssh: machine-in-the-middle attack if verifyhostkeydns is enabled
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-26465
18 Feb 2025 — A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH when the VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled. A machine-in-the-middle attack can be performed by a malicious machine impersonating a legit server. This issue occurs due to how OpenSSH mishandles error codes in specific conditions when verifying the host key. For an attack to be considered successful, the attacker needs to manage to exhaust the client's memory resource first, turning the attack complexity high. ssh(1) contains a logic error that allows an on-path attacker ... • https://github.com/rxerium/CVE-2025-26465 • CWE-390: Detection of Error Condition Without Action •
CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 30EXPL: 0CVE-2025-1244 – Emacs: shell injection vulnerability in gnu emacs via custom "man" uri scheme
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-1244
12 Feb 2025 — A flaw was found in the Emacs text editor. Improper handling of custom "man" URI schemes allows attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands by tricking users into visiting a specially crafted website or an HTTP URL with a redirect. A command injection flaw was found in the text editor Emacs. It could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on a vulnerable system. Exploitation is possible by tricking users into visiting a specially crafted website or an HTTP URL with a ... • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1244 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 27EXPL: 0CVE-2024-12133 – Libtasn1: inefficient der decoding in libtasn1 leading to potential remote dos
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-12133
10 Feb 2025 — A flaw in libtasn1 causes inefficient handling of specific certificate data. When processing a large number of elements in a certificate, libtasn1 takes much longer than expected, which can slow down or even crash the system. This flaw allows an attacker to send a specially crafted certificate, causing a denial of service attack. USN-7275-1 fixed vulnerabilities in Libtasn1. This update provides the corresponding updates for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12133 • CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity •
CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 24EXPL: 0CVE-2024-27856 – Apple WebKit WebCore ContainerNode Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-27856
15 Jan 2025 — The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5, iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, Safari 17.5, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, watchOS 10.5, tvOS 17.5, visionOS 1.2. Processing a file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution. A flaw was found in WebKitGTK. Processing malicious web content can cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution due to improper checks. • https://support.apple.com/en-us/120896 • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 41EXPL: 0CVE-2024-12087 – Rsync: path traversal vulnerability in rsync
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-12087
14 Jan 2025 — A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive` option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to write files outside of the client's intended destination directory. A malicious server could write m... • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12087 • CWE-35: Path Traversal: '.../ •
CVSS: 5.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0CVE-2024-12747 – Rsync: race condition in rsync handling symbolic links
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-12747
14 Jan 2025 — A flaw was found in rsync. This vulnerability arises from a race condition during rsync's handling of symbolic links. Rsync's default behavior when encountering symbolic links is to skip them. If an attacker replaced a regular file with a symbolic link at the right time, it was possible to bypass the default behavior and traverse symbolic links. Depending on the privileges of the rsync process, an attacker could leak sensitive information, potentially leading to privilege escalation. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12747 • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •