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CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 2%CPEs: 32EXPL: 18

OpenSSH through 7.7 is prone to a user enumeration vulnerability due to not delaying bailout for an invalid authenticating user until after the packet containing the request has been fully parsed, related to auth2-gss.c, auth2-hostbased.c, and auth2-pubkey.c. OpenSSH hasta la versión 7.7 es propenso a una vulnerabilidad de enumeración de usuarios debido a que no retrasa el rescate de un usuario de autenticación no válido hasta que el paquete que contiene la petición haya sido analizado completamente. Esto está relacionado con auth2-gss.c, auth2-hostbased.c, y auth2-pubkey.c. A user enumeration vulnerability flaw was found in OpenSSH, though version 7.7. The vulnerability occurs by not delaying bailout for an invalid authenticated user until after the packet containing the request has been fully parsed. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45939 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45233 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45210 https://github.com/Rhynorater/CVE-2018-15473-Exploit https://github.com/r3dxpl0it/CVE-2018-15473 https://github.com/Sait-Nuri/CVE-2018-15473 https://github.com/LINYIKAI/CVE-2018-15473-exp https://github.com/MrDottt/CVE-2018-15473 https://github.com/yZ1337/CVE-2018-15473 https://github.com/1stPeak/CVE-2018-15473 https://github.com/0xrobiu • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •

CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the way samba before 4.7.9 and 4.8.4 allowed the use of weak NTLMv1 authentication even when NTLMv1 was explicitly disabled. A man-in-the-middle attacker could use this flaw to read the credential and other details passed between the samba server and client. Se ha detectado un fallo en la manera en la que samba en versiones anteriores a la 4.7.9 y 4.8.4 permitía el uso de la autenticación NTLMv1 débil incluso cuando NTLMv1 estaba explícitamente deshabilitado. Un atacante Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) podría utilizar este fallo para leer la credencial y otros detalles pasados entre el servidor y cliente de samba. A flaw was found in the way samba allowed the use of weak NTLMv1 authentication even when NTLMv1 was explicitly disabled. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105084 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2612 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2613 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3056 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-1139 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-52 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180814-0001 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3738-1 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2018-1139.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CV • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

A heap-buffer overflow was found in the way samba clients processed extra long filename in a directory listing. A malicious samba server could use this flaw to cause arbitrary code execution on a samba client. Samba versions before 4.6.16, 4.7.9 and 4.8.4 are vulnerable. Se ha descubierto un desbordamiento de búfer en la manera en la que los clientes de samba procesaban nombres de archivo excesivamente largos en un listado de directorios. Un servidor samba malicioso podría utilizar este defecto para provocar la ejecución de código arbitrario en un cliente de samba. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105085 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042002 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2612 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2613 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3056 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3470 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10858 https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10284 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-52 https://security.netapp.com/advisory • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 152EXPL: 0

The Linux kernel, versions 3.9+, is vulnerable to a denial of service attack with low rates of specially modified packets targeting IP fragment re-assembly. An attacker may cause a denial of service condition by sending specially crafted IP fragments. Various vulnerabilities in IP fragmentation have been discovered and fixed over the years. The current vulnerability (CVE-2018-5391) became exploitable in the Linux kernel with the increase of the IP fragment reassembly queue size. El kernel de Linux en versiones a partir de la 3.9 es vulnerable a un ataque de denegación de servicio (DoS) con tasas bajas de paquetes especialmente modificados que apuntan hacia el reensamblado de fragmentos de IP. • http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2018-004.txt http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200115-01-linux-en http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/28/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/06/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/06/4 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105108 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041476 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041637 https://access.redhat.co • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 8.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

A vulnerability was found in libpq, the default PostgreSQL client library where libpq failed to properly reset its internal state between connections. If an affected version of libpq was used with "host" or "hostaddr" connection parameters from untrusted input, attackers could bypass client-side connection security features, obtain access to higher privileged connections or potentially cause other impact through SQL injection, by causing the PQescape() functions to malfunction. Postgresql versions before 10.5, 9.6.10, 9.5.14, 9.4.19, and 9.3.24 are affected. Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad en qemu-img, la biblioteca de cliente por defecto de PostgreSQL por la que libpq fracasa a la hora de restablecer su estado interno entre conexiones. Si se emplea una versión afectada de libpq se emplea con parámetros de conexión "host" o "hostaddr" desde entradas no fiables, los atacantes podrían omitir características de seguridad de conexión del lado del cliente, obtener acceso a conexiones con mayores privilegios o, posiblemente, provocar otro tipo de impacto mediante una inyección SQL. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00043.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105054 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041446 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2511 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2557 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2565 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2566 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2643 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2721 https://access.redhat.com/errata&#x • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-665: Improper Initialization •