CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 3%CPEs: 18EXPL: 1CVE-2021-22931 – nodejs: Improper handling of untypical characters in domain names
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-22931
Node.js before 16.6.0, 14.17.4, and 12.22.4 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution, XSS, Application crashes due to missing input validation of host names returned by Domain Name Servers in Node.js dns library which can lead to output of wrong hostnames (leading to Domain Hijacking) and injection vulnerabilities in applications using the library. Node.js versiones anteriores a 16.6.0, 14.17.4 y 12.22.4, es vulnerable a una Ejecución de Código Remota , ataques de tipo XSS, bloqueo de Aplicaciones debido a una falta de comprobación de entrada de los nombres de host devueltos por los Servidores de Nombres de Dominio en la librería dns de Node.js, que puede conllevar a la salida de nombres de host erróneos (conllevando al Secuestro de Dominio) y vulnerabilidades de inyección en aplicaciones que usan la librería. A flaw was found in Node.js. These vulnerabilities include remote code execution, Cross-site scripting (XSS), application crashes due to missing input validation of hostnames returned by Domain Name Servers in the Node.js DNS library, which can lead to the output of wrong hostnames (leading to Domain hijacking) and injection vulnerabilities in applications using the library. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1178337 https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/aug-2021-security-releases https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-02 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0001 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211022-0003 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html https:&# • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-170: Improper Null Termination •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 32EXPL: 1CVE-2021-22926
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-22926
libcurl-using applications can ask for a specific client certificate to be used in a transfer. This is done with the `CURLOPT_SSLCERT` option (`--cert` with the command line tool).When libcurl is built to use the macOS native TLS library Secure Transport, an application can ask for the client certificate by name or with a file name - using the same option. If the name exists as a file, it will be used instead of by name.If the appliction runs with a current working directory that is writable by other users (like `/tmp`), a malicious user can create a file name with the same name as the app wants to use by name, and thereby trick the application to use the file based cert instead of the one referred to by name making libcurl send the wrong client certificate in the TLS connection handshake. Las aplicaciones que usan libcurl pueden pedir un certificado de cliente específico para ser usado en una transferencia. Esto se hace con la opción "CURLOPT_SSLCERT" ("--cert" con la herramienta de línea de comandos).Cuando libcurl se construye para usar la biblioteca TLS nativa de macOS Transporte Seguro, una aplicación puede pedir el certificado del cliente por su nombre o con un nombre de archivo - usando la misma opción. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1234760 https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cuser • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation CWE-840: Business Logic Errors •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0CVE-2021-36222 – krb5: Sending a request containing PA-ENCRYPTED-CHALLENGE padata element without using FAST could result in NULL dereference in KDC which leads to DoS
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-36222
ec_verify in kdc/kdc_preauth_ec.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.18.4 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to cause a NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash. This occurs because a return value is not properly managed in a certain situation. La función ec_verify en el archivo kdc/kdc_preauth_ec.c en el Centro de Distribución de Claves (KDC) en MIT Kerberos 5 (también se conoce como krb5) versiones anteriores a 1.18.4 y versiones 1.19.x anteriores a 1.19.2, permite a atacantes remotos causar una desreferencia de puntero NULL y un bloqueo del daemon. Esto ocurre porque un valor de retorno no es manejado apropiadamente en una situación determinada A flaw was found in krb5. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause a NULL dereference in the KDC by sending a request containing a PA-ENCRYPTED-CHALLENGE padata element without using FAST. • https://github.com/krb5/krb5/commit/fc98f520caefff2e5ee9a0026fdf5109944b3562 https://github.com/krb5/krb5/releases https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211022-0003 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211104-0007 https://web.mit.edu/kerberos/advisories https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4944 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-36222 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1983720 • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •
CVSS: 9.1EPSS: 1%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0CVE-2021-35942 – glibc: Arbitrary read in wordexp()
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-35942
The wordexp function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc) through 2.33 may crash or read arbitrary memory in parse_param (in posix/wordexp.c) when called with an untrusted, crafted pattern, potentially resulting in a denial of service or disclosure of information. This occurs because atoi was used but strtoul should have been used to ensure correct calculations. La función wordexp de la biblioteca GNU C (también se conoce como glibc) versiones hasta 2.33, puede bloquearse o leer memoria arbitraria en la función parse_param (en el archivo posix/wordexp.c) cuando se llama con un patrón diseñado que no es confiable, resultando en una denegación de servicio o divulgación de información. Esto ocurre porque atoi fue usado pero debería haber sido usado strtoul para asegurar cálculos correctos An integer overflow flaw was found in glibc that may result in reading of arbitrary memory when wordexp is used with a specially crafted untrusted regular expression input. • https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00021.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-24 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210827-0005 https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28011 https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=5adda61f62b77384718b4c0d8336ade8f2b4b35c https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Security%20Exceptions https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-35942 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1977975 • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •
CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 31%CPEs: 14EXPL: 0CVE-2021-2389 – MySQL memcached Plugin Integer Underflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-2389
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.34 and prior and 8.0.25 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). • https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2UTW5KMPPDKIMGB4ULE2HS22HYLVKYIH https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VGR5ZTB5QEDRRC6G5U6TFNCIVBBKGS5J https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210723-0001 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2021.html https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-880 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-2389 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1992309 •