CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 97%CPEs: 345EXPL: 53CVE-2014-6271 – GNU Bourne-Again Shell (Bash) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-6271
GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix. GNU Bash hasta la versión 4.3 procesa cadenas finales después de las definiciones de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un entorno manipulado, tal como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en las cuales el ajuste de entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash, también conocido como "ShellShock." NOTA: la reparación original para este problema era incorrecta; CVE-2014-7169 ha sido asignada para cubrir la vulnerabilidad que todavía está presente después de la solución incorrecta. A flaw was found in the way Bash evaluated certain specially crafted environment variables. • https://github.com/darrenmartyn/visualdoor https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38849 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39918 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40619 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40938 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34900 https • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •
CVSS: 2.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0CVE-2014-5457
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-5457
QNAP TS-469U with firmware 4.0.7 Build 20140410, TS-459U, TS-EC1679U-RP, and SS-839 use world-readable permissions for /etc/config/shadow, which allows local users to obtain usernames and hashed passwords by reading the password. QNAP TS-469U con firmware 4.0.7 Build 20140410, TS-459U, TS-EC1679U-RP, y SS-839 utilizan permisos de lectura universal para /etc/config/shadow, lo que permite a usuarios locales obtener los nombres de los usuarios y las contraseñas en hash mediante la lectura de la contraseña. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Jul/57 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Jul/58 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Jul/59 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Jul/61 • CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls •
CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 2CVE-2013-6276
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2013-6276
QNAP F_VioCard 2312 and F_VioGate 2308 have hardcoded entries in authorized_keys files. NOTE: 1. All active models are not affected. The last affected model was EOL since 2010. 2. The legacy authorization mechanism is no longer adopted in all active models QNAP F_VioCard 2312 y F_VioGate 2308, presentan entradas embebidas en los archivos authorized_keys. • http://firmware.re/vulns/acsa-2013-002.php http://web.archive.org/web/20210320190014/http://firmware.re/vulns/acsa-2013-002.php • CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials •
CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 1CVE-2013-5760
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2013-5760
QNAP Photo Station before firmware 4.0.3 build0912 allows remote attackers to list OS user accounts via a request to photo/p/api/list.php. QNAP Photo Station anterior a firmware 4.0.3 build0912 permite a atacantes remotos listar cuentas de usuarios del sistema operativo a través de un solicitud hacia photo/p/api/list.php. • https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/89117 https://www3.trustwave.com/spiderlabs/advisories/TWSL2013-029.txt • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2013-7174
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2013-7174
Absolute path traversal vulnerability in cgi-bin/jc.cgi in QNAP QTS before 4.1.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the f parameter. Vulnerabilidad de recorrido de directorios absoluto en cgi-bin/jc.cgi en QNAP QTS anteriores 4.1.0 permite a atacantes remotos leer archivos de forma arbitraria a través de una ruta completa en el parametro f. • http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/487078 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/64719 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029577 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •