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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 27EXPL: 2

PHP 5 before 5.2.7 does not enforce the error_log safe_mode restrictions when safe_mode is enabled through a php_admin_flag setting in httpd.conf, which allows context-dependent attackers to write to arbitrary files by placing a "php_value error_log" entry in a .htaccess file. PHP 5 versiones anteriores a 5.2.7 no cumple las restricciones error_log safe_mode cuando safe_mode está activado a través de un parámetro php_admin_flag en httpd.conf, el cual permite a los atacantes dependiente de contexto escribir arbitrariamente archivos colocando una entrada "php_value error_log" en un archivo .htaccess. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7171 http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2008-11/0152.html http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=124654546101607&w=2 http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=125631037611762&w=2 http://osvdb.org/52205 http://secunia.com/advisories/35650 http://securityreason.com/achievement_securityalert/57 http://wiki.rpath.com/Advisories:rPSA-2009-0035 http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2009:045 http://www.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php#5.2& • CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 64EXPL: 0

The (1) rand and (2) mt_rand functions in PHP 5.2.6 do not produce cryptographically strong random numbers, which allows attackers to leverage exposures in products that rely on these functions for security-relevant functionality, as demonstrated by the password-reset functionality in Joomla! 1.5.x and WordPress before 2.6.2, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-2107, CVE-2008-2108, and CVE-2008-4102. Las funciones (1) rand y (2) mt_rand en PHP 5.2.6 no producen criptográficamente fuertes números aleatorios, el cual permite a los atacantes aprovechar que algunos productos confían en estas funciones para relevantes funcionalidades de seguridad, como demuestra la funcionalidad de reinicialización de contraseñas en Joomla! 1.5.x y WordPress en versiones anteriores a 2.6.2, son diferentes vulnerabilidades a CVE-2008-2107, CVE-2008-2108, y CVE-2008-4102. • http://marc.info/?l=oss-security&m=122152830017099&w=2 http://osvdb.org/48700 http://secunia.com/advisories/31737 http://secunia.com/advisories/31870 http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4271 http://securitytracker.com/id?1020869 http://wordpress.org/development/2008/09/wordpress-262 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/09/11/6 http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/496237/100/0/threaded http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/496287/100/0/threaded http • CWE-189: Numeric Errors CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 1%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0

php_imap.c in PHP 5.2.5, 5.2.6, 4.x, and other versions, uses obsolete API calls that allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a long IMAP request, which triggers an "rfc822.c legacy routine buffer overflow" error message, related to the rfc822_write_address function. El archivo php_imap.c en PHP versiones 5.2.5, 5.2.6, 4.x y otras versiones, utiliza llamadas API obsoletas que permiten a los atacantes dependiendo del contexto causar una denegación de servicio (bloqueo) y posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario por medio de una larga petición IMAP, que activa un mensaje de error "rfc822.c legacy routine buffer overflow", relacionado con la función rfc822_write_address. • http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=42862 http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2009/May/msg00002.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-12/msg00002.html http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=124654546101607&w=2 http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=125631037611762&w=2 http://osvdb.org/46641 http://secunia.com/advisories/31200 http://secunia.com/advisories/32746 http://secunia.com/advisories/35074 http://secunia.com/advisories/35306 http://secunia. • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 23EXPL: 1

Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in PHP 5.2.6 and earlier allow context-dependent attackers to bypass safe_mode restrictions by creating a subdirectory named http: and then placing ../ (dot dot slash) sequences in an http URL argument to the (1) chdir or (2) ftok function. Múltiples vulnerabilidades de Salto de Directorio en PHP 5.2.6 permiten a los atacantes según contexto saltarse las restricciones safe_mode creando un subdirectorio denominado http: y colocando después secuencias ../ (punto punto barra) en un argumento http URL en la función (1) chdir o (2) ftok. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/31937 http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2009/May/msg00002.html http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=124654546101607&w=2 http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=125631037611762&w=2 http://secunia.com/advisories/32746 http://secunia.com/advisories/35074 http://secunia.com/advisories/35650 http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200811-05.xml http://securityreason.com/achievement_securityalert/55 http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3942 http: • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 2

The GENERATE_SEED macro in PHP 4.x before 4.4.8 and 5.x before 5.2.5, when running on 64-bit systems, performs a multiplication that generates a portion of zero bits during conversion due to insufficient precision, which produces 24 bits of entropy and simplifies brute force attacks against protection mechanisms that use the rand and mt_rand functions. La macro GENERATE_SEED de PHP 4.x versiones anteriores a la 4.4.8 y 5.x versiones anteriores a la 5.2.5, cuando se ejecuta en sistemas de 64 bits, realiza un producto que genera una porción de bits cero durante la conversión debido a la falta de precisión, lo que provoca 24 bits de entropía y simplifican los ataques por fuerza bruta contra mecanismos de protección que utilizan la secuencia generada y las funciones mt-rand. • http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2008-05/0103.html http://secunia.com/advisories/30757 http://secunia.com/advisories/30828 http://secunia.com/advisories/31119 http://secunia.com/advisories/31124 http://secunia.com/advisories/31200 http://secunia.com/advisories/32746 http://secunia.com/advisories/35003 http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200811-05.xml http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3859 http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1789 http://www.man • CWE-331: Insufficient Entropy •