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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 81%CPEs: 41EXPL: 32

Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of a copy-on-write (COW) feature to write to a read-only memory mapping, as exploited in the wild in October 2016, aka "Dirty COW." La condición de carrera en mm / gup.c en el kernel de Linux 2.x a 4.x antes de 4.8.3 permite a los usuarios locales obtener privilegios aprovechando el manejo incorrecto de una función copy-on-write (COW) para escribir en un read- only la cartografía de la memoria, como explotados en la naturaleza en octubre de 2016, vulnerabilidad también conocida como "Dirty COW". A race condition was found in the way the Linux kernel's memory subsystem handled the copy-on-write (COW) breakage of private read-only memory mappings. An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to gain write access to otherwise read-only memory mappings and thus increase their privileges on the system. Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel allows local users to escalate privileges. • https://github.com/dirtycow/dirtycow.github.io https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40611 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40838 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40616 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40847 https://github.com/timwr/CVE-2016-5195 https://github.com/gbonacini/CVE-2016-5195 https://github.com/whu-enjoy/CVE-2016-5195 https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2016-5195 https://github.com/arttnba3/CVE-2016- • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

The XFS subsystem in the Linux kernel through 4.8.2 allows local users to cause a denial of service (fdatasync failure and system hang) by using the vfs syscall group in the trinity program, related to a "page lock order bug in the XFS seek hole/data implementation." El subsistema XFS en el kernel de Linux hasta la versión 4.8.2 permite a usuarios locales provocar una denegación de servicio (fallo fdatasync y cuelgue del sistema) usando el grupo de llamada al sistema vfs en el programa trinity, relacionado con un "error de orden de página de bloqueo en la búsqueda XFS en implementación hole/data". • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/13/8 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93558 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1384851 • CWE-19: Data Processing Errors •

CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

Stack-based buffer overflow in the brcmf_cfg80211_start_ap function in drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/cfg80211.c in the Linux kernel before 4.7.5 allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a long SSID Information Element in a command to a Netlink socket. Desbordamiento de búfer basado en pila en la función brcmf_cfg80211_start_ap en drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/cfg80211.c en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a 4.7.5 permite a usuarios locales provocar una denegación de servicio (caída de sistema) o tener otro posible impacto no especificado a través de un SSID Information Element largo en un comando a un socket Netlink. • http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=ded89912156b1a47d940a0c954c43afbabd0c42c http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.7.5 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/13/1 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93541 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3145-1 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3145-2 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3146-1 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3146-2 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_b • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 6.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

The proc_keys_show function in security/keys/proc.c in the Linux kernel through 4.8.2, when the GNU Compiler Collection (gcc) stack protector is enabled, uses an incorrect buffer size for certain timeout data, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption and panic) by reading the /proc/keys file. La función proc_keys_show en security/keys/proc.c en el kernel de Linux hasta la versión 4.8.2, cuando el protector de pila GNU Compiler Collection (gcc) está habilitado, utiliza un tamaño de búfer incorrecto para ciertos datos de tiempo de espera, lo que permite a usuarios locales provocar una denegación de servicio (corrupción de la memoria de pila y pánico) leyendo el archivo /proc/keys. It was found that when the gcc stack protector was enabled, reading the /proc/keys file could cause a panic in the Linux kernel due to stack corruption. This happened because an incorrect buffer size was used to hold a 64-bit timeout value rendered as weeks. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0817.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/13/5 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93544 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1842 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2077 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2669 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1373966 https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-01-01.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7042 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow •

CVSS: 4.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

The filesystem implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.8.2 preserves the setgid bit during a setxattr call, which allows local users to gain group privileges by leveraging the existence of a setgid program with restrictions on execute permissions. La implementación del sistema de archivos en el kernel de Linux hasta la versión 4.8.2 preserva el bit setgid durante una llamada setxattr, lo que permite a usuarios locales obtener privilegios de grupo aprovechando la existencia de un programa setgid con restricciones en permisos de ejecución. It was found that when file permissions were modified via chmod and the user modifying them was not in the owning group or capable of CAP_FSETID, the setgid bit would be cleared. Setting a POSIX ACL via setxattr sets the file permissions as well as the new ACL, but doesn't clear the setgid bit in a similar way. This could allow a local user to gain group privileges via certain setgid applications. • http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=073931017b49d9458aa351605b43a7e34598caef http://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=147162313630259&w=2 http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0817.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/26/3 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92659 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038201 http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg98328.html http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3146-1 http://www.ubuntu.com • CWE-285: Improper Authorization CWE-287: Improper Authentication •