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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 24EXPL: 4

A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual (SDM) was mishandled in the development of some or all operating-system kernels, resulting in unexpected behavior for #DB exceptions that are deferred by MOV SS or POP SS, as demonstrated by (for example) privilege escalation in Windows, macOS, some Xen configurations, or FreeBSD, or a Linux kernel crash. The MOV to SS and POP SS instructions inhibit interrupts (including NMIs), data breakpoints, and single step trap exceptions until the instruction boundary following the next instruction (SDM Vol. 3A; section 6.8.3). (The inhibited data breakpoints are those on memory accessed by the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction itself.) Note that debug exceptions are not inhibited by the interrupt enable (EFLAGS.IF) system flag (SDM Vol. 3A; section 2.3). If the instruction following the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction is an instruction like SYSCALL, SYSENTER, INT 3, etc. that transfers control to the operating system at CPL < 3, the debug exception is delivered after the transfer to CPL < 3 is complete. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44697 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45024 https://github.com/can1357/CVE-2018-8897 https://github.com/nmulasmajic/CVE-2018-8897 http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d8ba61ba58c88d5207c1ba2f7d9a2280e7d03be9 http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/05/08/1 http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/05/08/4 http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20190921-01-debug-en http: • CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •

CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

In FreeBSD through 11.1, the smb_strdupin function in sys/netsmb/smb_subr.c has a race condition with a resultant out-of-bounds read, because it can cause t2p->t_name strings to lack a final '\0' character. En FreeBSD hasta la versión 11.1, la función smb_strdupin en sys/netsmb/smb_subr.c tiene una condición de carrera con una lectura fuera de límites porque puede hace que les falten el carácter "\0" a las cadenas t2p->t_name. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101191 https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=222687 https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=324102 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 2

In FreeBSD before 11.2-RELEASE, an application which calls setrlimit() to increase RLIMIT_STACK may turn a read-only memory region below the stack into a read-write region. A specially crafted executable could be exploited to execute arbitrary code in the user context. En FreeBSD en versiones anteriores a la 11.2-RELEASE, una aplicación que llama a setrlimit() para incrementar RLIMIT_STACK podría hacer que una región de memoria de solo lectura bajo la pila pase a ser una región de lectura y escritura. Un ejecutable especialmente manipulado podría explotarse para ejecutar código arbitrario en el contexto del usuario. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42279 https://www.qualys.com/2017/06/19/stack-clash/stack-clash.txt • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 3

In FreeBSD before 11.2-RELEASE, multiple issues with the implementation of the stack guard-page reduce the protections afforded by the guard-page. This results in the possibility a poorly written process could be cause a stack overflow. En FreeBSD en versiones anteriores a la 11.2-RELEASE, múltiples problemas con la implementación de la página guard de la pila reducen las protecciones de la página guard. Esto resulta en la posibilidad de que un proceso mal escrito provoque un desbordamiento de pila. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42278 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42277 https://www.qualys.com/2017/06/19/stack-clash/stack-clash.txt • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

In FreeBSD before 11.2-RELEASE, a stack guard-page is available but is disabled by default. This results in the possibility a poorly written process could be cause a stack overflow. En FreeBSD en versiones anteriores a la 11.2-RELEASE, una página guard de pila está disponible, pero está deshabilitada por defecto. Esto resulta en la posibilidad de que un proceso mal escrito provoque un desbordamiento de pila • https://www.qualys.com/2017/06/19/stack-clash/stack-clash.txt • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •