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CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 0

Expat, when used in a parser that has not called XML_SetHashSalt or passed it a seed of 0, makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms via vectors involving use of the srand function. Expat, cuando se utiliza en un intérprete que no ha realizado una llamada XML_SetHashSalt o pasado una semilla de 0, facilita a atacantes dependientes del contexto romper mecanismos de protección criptográfica a través de vectores que involucran el uso de la función srand. • http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3597 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/03/8 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/04/1 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91483 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3010-1 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-21 https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2016-11-01.html https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2016-20 • CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 26EXPL: 0

Expat allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a malformed input document, which triggers a buffer overflow. Expat permite a atacantes dependientes del contexto provocar una denegación de servicio (caída) o posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un documento de entrada mal formado, lo que desencadena un desbordamiento de buffer. An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the way Expat processed certain input. A remote attacker could send specially crafted XML that, when parsed by an application using the Expat library, would cause that application to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary code with the permission of the user running the application. • http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00000.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00064.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00006.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00007.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00010.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00004.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 3%CPEs: 27EXPL: 0

Multiple integer overflows in the XML_GetBuffer function in Expat through 2.1.0, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 and other products, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted XML data, a related issue to CVE-2015-2716. Múltiples vulnerabilidades de desbordamiento de entero en la función XML_GetBuffer en Expat hasta la versión 2.1.0 implementada en Chrome en versiones anteriores a la 44.0.2403.89 y otros productos permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio mediante un desbordamiento de buffer basado en memoria dinámica o, posiblemente tener otro impacto no especificado a través de datos XML manipulados, un tema relacionado con CVE-2015-2716. • http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2015/07/stable-channel-update_21.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00038.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00064.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00006.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00007.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00010.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1499.html http • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 1

expat 2.1.0 and earlier does not properly handle entities expansion unless an application developer uses the XML_SetEntityDeclHandler function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption), send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or read arbitrary files via a crafted XML document, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. NOTE: it could be argued that because expat already provides the ability to disable external entity expansion, the responsibility for resolving this issue lies with application developers; according to this argument, this entry should be REJECTed, and each affected application would need its own CVE. expat 2.1.0 y anteriores no maneja adecuadamente entidades de expansión a menos que un desarrollador de aplicaciones use la función XML_SetEntityDeclHandler, esto permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (consumo de recursos), enviar peticiones HTTP a los servidores de la intranet, o leer archivos arbitrarios a través de un documento XML manipulado, también conocido como problema XML External Entity (XXE) NOTA: se podría argumentar que debido a que expat ya ofrece la posibilidad de desactivar la expansión entidad externa, la responsabilidad de la solución de este problema se encuentra con los desarrolladores de aplicaciones, de acuerdo con este argumento, esta entrada debe ser rechazada, y cada aplicación afectada tendría su propio CVE . • http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/02/22/3 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/61 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/62 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/63 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/33 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/34 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/35 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/38 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/39 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep • CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 0

readfilemap.c in expat before 2.1.0 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (file descriptor consumption) via a large number of crafted XML files. readfilemap.c en expat antes de v2.1.0 permite causar una denegación de servicio (por consumo de descriptores de fichero) a atacantes dependientes de contexto a través de un gran número de archivos XML hechos a mano. • http://expat.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/expat/expat/xmlwf/readfilemap.c?r1=1.14&r2=1.15 http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Dec/msg00005.html http://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/files/expat/2.1.0 http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=2895533&group_id=10127&atid=110127 http://trac.wxwidgets.org/ticket/11194 http://trac.wxwidgets.org/ticket/11432 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52379 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034344 https://support • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •