CVSS: 7.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 55EXPL: 1CVE-2019-6454 – systemd: Insufficient input validation in bus_process_object() resulting in PID 1 crash
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-6454
An issue was discovered in sd-bus in systemd 239. bus_process_object() in libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c allocates a variable-length stack buffer for temporarily storing the object path of incoming D-Bus messages. An unprivileged local user can exploit this by sending a specially crafted message to PID1, causing the stack pointer to jump over the stack guard pages into an unmapped memory region and trigger a denial of service (systemd PID1 crash and kernel panic). Se ha descubierto un problema en sd-bus en systemd 239. bus_process_object() en libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c asigna un búfer de pila de longitud variable para almacenar temporalmente la ruta de objeto de los mensajes D-Bus entrantes. Un usuario local sin privilegios puede explotar esto enviando un mensaje especialmente manipulado a PID1, provocando que el puntero de la pila salte por las páginas guard de la pila hasta una región de memoria no mapeada y desencadene una denegación de servicio (cierre inesperado del PID1 en systemd y pánico del kernel). It was discovered that systemd allocates a buffer large enough to store the path field of a dbus message without performing enough checks. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-02/msg00070.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00062.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/02/18/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/02/19/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/20/2 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107081 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0368 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0990 https://access • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 30EXPL: 0CVE-2018-18311 – perl: Integer overflow leading to buffer overflow in Perl_my_setenv()
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-18311
Perl before 5.26.3 and 5.28.x before 5.28.1 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations. Perl, en versiones anteriores a la 5.26.3 y versiones 5.28.0.x anteriores a la 5.28.1, tiene un desbordamiento de búfer mediante una expresión regular manipulada que desencadena operaciones inválidas de escritura. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Mar/49 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106145 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042181 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0327 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0001 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0010 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0109 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1790 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1942 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2400 https:&#x • CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 52EXPL: 3CVE-2017-1000366 – Linux Kernel (Debian 9/10 / Ubuntu 14.04.5/16.04.2/17.04 / Fedora 23/24/25) - 'ldso_dynamic Stack Clash' Local Privilege Escalation
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-1000366
glibc contains a vulnerability that allows specially crafted LD_LIBRARY_PATH values to manipulate the heap/stack, causing them to alias, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. Please note that additional hardening changes have been made to glibc to prevent manipulation of stack and heap memory but these issues are not directly exploitable, as such they have not been given a CVE. This affects glibc 2.25 and earlier. Glibc contiene una vulnerabilidad que permite que los valores LD_LIBRARY_PATH especialmente creados para manipular la región heap/stack de la memoria, generando entonces un alias, lo que podría conllevar a la ejecución del código arbitrario. Tenga en cuenta que se han realizado cambios de refuerzo adicionales en glibc para evitar la manipulación del stack y heap de la memoria de almacenamiento dinámico, pero estos problemas no se pueden explotar directamente, por lo que no se les ha otorgado un CVE. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42276 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42274 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42275 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154361/Cisco-Device-Hardcoded-Credentials-GNU-glibc-BusyBox.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Sep/7 http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3887 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99127 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038712 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1479 https://access.redhat.com/errata/ • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 18EXPL: 1CVE-2016-4447 – libxml2: Heap-based buffer underreads due to xmlParseName
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-4447
The xmlParseElementDecl function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.4 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer underread and application crash) via a crafted file, involving xmlParseName. La función xmlParseElementDecl en parser.c en libxml2 en versiones anteriores a 2.9.4 permite a atacantes dependientes del contexto provocar una denegación de servicio (underread basado en memoria dinámica y caída de aplicación) a través de un archivo manipulado, con la participación de xmlParseName. • http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00000.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00001.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00002.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00003.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00005.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2957.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/25/2 http://www • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow •
CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 1%CPEs: 42EXPL: 0CVE-2016-4448 – libxml2: Format string vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-4448
Format string vulnerability in libxml2 before 2.9.4 allows attackers to have unspecified impact via format string specifiers in unknown vectors. Vulnerabilidad de formato de cadena en libxml2 en versiones anteriores a 2.9.4 permite a atacantes tener un impacto no especificado a través de especificadores de formato de cadena en vectores desconocidos. • http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00000.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00001.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00002.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00003.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00005.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2957.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/25/2 http://www • CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String •