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CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

Nextcloud server is an open source personal cloud implementation. Missing brute-force protection on the WebDAV endpoints via the basic auth header allowed to brute-force user credentials when the provided user name was not an email address. Users from version 24.0.0 onward are affected. This issue has been addressed in releases 24.0.11, 25.0.5 and 26.0.0. Users are advised to upgrade. • https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-mr7q-xf62-fw54 https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/37227 • CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts •

CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

Nextcloud server provides a home for data. A regression in the session handling between Nextcloud Server and the Nextcloud Text app prevented a correct destruction of the session on logout if cookies were not cleared manually. After successfully authenticating with any other account the previous session would be continued and the attacker would be authenticated as the previously logged in user. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 25.0.6 or 26.0.1. • https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-q8c4-chpj-6v38 https://github.com/nextcloud/text/pull/3946 • CWE-613: Insufficient Session Expiration •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 1

Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. In Nextcloud Server 24.0.0 prior to 24.0.11 and 25.0.0 prior to 25.0.5; as well as Nextcloud Server Enterprise 23.0.0 prior to 23.0.12.6, 24.0.0 prior to 24.0.11, and 25.0.0 prior to 25.0.5; an attacker is not restricted in verifying passwords of share links so they can just start brute forcing the password. Nextcloud Server 24.0.11 and 25.0.5 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server 23.0.12.6, 24.0.11, and 25.0.5 contain a fix for this issue. No known workarounds are available. • https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-r5wf-xj97-3w7w https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/35057 https://hackerone.com/reports/1894653 • CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 0

Nextcloud is a personal home server system. Depending on the set up tags and other workflows this issue can be used to limit access of others or being able to grant them access when there are system tag based files access control or files retention rules. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 24.0.11 or 25.0.5, the Nextcloud Enterprise Server to 21.0.9.11, 22.2.10.11, 23.0.12.6, 24.0.11 or 25.0.5, and the Nextcloud Files automated tagging app to 1.11.1, 1.12.1, 1.13.1, 1.14.2, 1.15.3 or 1.16.1. Users unable to upgrade should disable all workflow related apps. Users are advised to upgrade. • https://github.com/nextcloud/files_automatedtagging/pull/705 https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-3m2f-v8x7-9w99 https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/37252 https://hackerone.com/reports/1895976 • CWE-284: Improper Access Control •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 2

Nextcloud Server is an open source personal cloud server. Nextcloud Server 24.0.0 until 24.0.6 and 25.0.0 until 25.0.4, as well as Nextcloud Enterprise Server 23.0.0 until 23.0.11, 24.0.0 until 24.0.6, and 25.0.0 until 25.0.4, have an information disclosure vulnerability. A user was able to get the full data directory path of the Nextcloud server from an API endpoint. By itself this information is not problematic as it can also be guessed for most common setups, but it could speed up other unknown attacks in the future if the information is known. Nextcloud Server 24.0.6 and 25.0.4 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server 23.0.11, 24.0.6, and 25.0.4 contain patches for this issue. • https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-5w64-6c42-rgcv https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/33883 https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/36094 https://hackerone.com/reports/1690510 • CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer •