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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 1

A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed a malicious certificate or for an application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. An attacker can craft a malicious email address in a certificate to overflow an arbitrary number of bytes containing the `.' character (decimal 46) on the stack. This buffer overflow could result in a crash (causing a denial of service). In a TLS client, this can be triggered by connecting to a malicious server. • https://github.com/cybersecurityworks553/CVE-2022-3602-and-CVE-2022-3786 https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=c42165b5706e42f67ef8ef4c351a9a4c5d21639a https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20221101.txt https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-3786 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2139104 https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/RHSB-2022-004 • CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') CWE-193: Off-by-one Error •

CVSS: 9.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 1

A weak randomness in WebCrypto keygen vulnerability exists in Node.js 18 due to a change with EntropySource() in SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen() in src/crypto/crypto_keygen.cc. There are two problems with this: 1) It does not check the return value, it assumes EntropySource() always succeeds, but it can (and sometimes will) fail. 2) The random data returned byEntropySource() may not be cryptographically strong and therefore not suitable as keying material. Existe una aleatoriedad débil en la vulnerabilidad keygen de WebCrypto en Node.js 18 debido a un cambio con EntropySource() en SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen() en src/crypto/crypto_keygen.cc. Hay dos problemas con esto: 1) No verifica el valor de retorno, asume que EntropySource() siempre tiene éxito, pero puede (y a veces fallará). 2) Los datos aleatorios devueltos por EntropySource() pueden no ser criptográficamente sólidos y, por lo tanto, no son adecuados como material de claves. A vulnerability was found in NodeJS due to weak randomness in the WebCrypto keygen within the SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen() in src/crypto/crypto_keygen.cc. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-332410.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1690000 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230113-0002 https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5326 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-35255 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2130517 • CWE-338: Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 1

The llhttp parser in the http module in Node v18.7.0 does not correctly handle header fields that are not terminated with CLRF. This may result in HTTP Request Smuggling. El analizador llhttp en el módulo http en Node v18.7.0 no maneja correctamente los campos de encabezado que no terminan con CLRF. Esto puede resultar en tráfico ilegal de solicitudes HTTP. A vulnerability was found in NodeJS due to improper validation of HTTP requests. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-332410.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1675191 https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5326 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-35256 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2130518 • CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

Next.js is a React framework that can provide building blocks to create web applications. All of the following must be true to be affected by this CVE: Next.js version 12.2.3, Node.js version above v15.0.0 being used with strict `unhandledRejection` exiting AND using next start or a [custom server](https://nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/custom-server). Deployments on Vercel ([vercel.com](https://vercel.com/)) are not affected along with similar environments where `next-server` isn't being shared across requests. Next.js es un framework de React que puede proporcionar bloques de construcción para crear aplicaciones web. Todo lo siguiente debe ser cierto para estar afectado por esta CVE: Next.js versión 12.2.3, Node.js versiones superiores a v15.0.0, siendo usado con la salida estricta "unhandledRejection" Y usando next start o un [servidor personalizado](https://nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/custom-server). • https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v12.2.4 https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-wff4-fpwg-qqv3 • CWE-248: Uncaught Exception CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions •

CVSS: 7.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0

Node.js is vulnerable to Hijack Execution Flow: DLL Hijacking under certain conditions on Windows platforms.This vulnerability can be exploited if the victim has the following dependencies on a Windows machine:* OpenSSL has been installed and “C:\Program Files\Common Files\SSL\openssl.cnf” exists.Whenever the above conditions are present, `node.exe` will search for `providers.dll` in the current user directory.After that, `node.exe` will try to search for `providers.dll` by the DLL Search Order in Windows.It is possible for an attacker to place the malicious file `providers.dll` under a variety of paths and exploit this vulnerability. Node.js es vulnerable a un Flujo de Ejecución de Secuestro: Secuestro de DLL bajo determinadas condiciones en plataformas Windows. Esta vulnerabilidad puede ser explotada si la víctima presenta las siguientes dependencias en una máquina Windows:* OpenSSL ha sido instalada y "C:\Program Files\Common Files\SSL\openssl.cnf" se presenta. Siempre que sean dadas las condiciones anteriores, "node.exe" buscará "providers.dll" en el directorio actual del usuario. Después, "node.exe" intentará buscar "providers.dll" mediante el orden de búsqueda de DLL en Windows. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1447455 https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2022-security-releases https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220915-0001 • CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element •