CVE-2021-3695 – grub2: Crafted PNG grayscale images may lead to out-of-bounds write in heap
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-3695
A crafted 16-bit grayscale PNG image may lead to a out-of-bounds write in the heap area. An attacker may take advantage of that to cause heap data corruption or eventually arbitrary code execution and circumvent secure boot protections. This issue has a high complexity to be exploited as an attacker needs to perform some triage over the heap layout to achieve signifcant results, also the values written into the memory are repeated three times in a row making difficult to produce valid payloads. This flaw affects grub2 versions prior grub-2.12. Una imagen PNG en escala de grises de 16 bits diseñada puede conllevar a una escritura fuera de límites en el área de la pila. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1991685 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220930-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3695 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVE-2019-0211 – Apache HTTP Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-0211
In Apache HTTP Server 2.4 releases 2.4.17 to 2.4.38, with MPM event, worker or prefork, code executing in less-privileged child processes or threads (including scripts executed by an in-process scripting interpreter) could execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the parent process (usually root) by manipulating the scoreboard. Non-Unix systems are not affected. En Apache HTTP Server 2.4, versiones 2.4.17 a 2.4.38, con el evento MPM, worker o prefork, el código ejecutándose en procesos hijo (o hilos) menos privilegiados (incluyendo scripts ejecutados por un intérprete de scripts en proceso) podría ejecutar código arbitrario con los privilegios del proceso padre (normalmente root) manipulando el marcador. Los sistemas que no son Unix no se ven afectados. A flaw was found in Apache where code executing in a less-privileged child process or thread could execute arbitrary code with the privilege of the parent process (usually root). • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46676 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00051.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00061.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00084.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152386/Apache-2.4.38-Root-Privilege-Escalation.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152415/Slackware-Security-Advisory-httpd-Updates.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152441/CARPE-DIEM-Apache-2.4.x • CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges CWE-416: Use After Free •