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CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 22EXPL: 0

The XML parser (xmlparse.c) in expat before 2.1.0 computes hash values without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via an XML file with many identifiers with the same value. El analizador XML (xmlparse.c) en expat antes de v2.1.0 calcula los valores de hash sin restringir la capacidad de desencadenar colisiones hash de forma predecible, lo que permite causar una denegación de servicio (por consumo de CPU) a atacantes dependientes de contexto a través de un archivo XML con muchos identificadores con el mismo valor. A denial of service flaw was found in the implementation of hash arrays in Expat. An attacker could use this flaw to make an application using Expat consume an excessive amount of CPU time by providing a specially crafted XML file that triggers multiple hash function collisions. To mitigate this issue, randomization has been added to the hash function to reduce the chance of an attacker successfully causing intentional collisions. • http://bugs.python.org/issue13703#msg151870 http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00004.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Dec/msg00005.html http://mail.libexpat.org/pipermail/expat-discuss/2012-March/002768.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0731.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0062.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2957.html http://secunia.com/advisories/49504 http://secunia.com/advisories/51024 • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 0

Memory leak in the poolGrow function in expat/lib/xmlparse.c in expat before 2.1.0 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of crafted XML files that cause improperly-handled reallocation failures when expanding entities. Múltiples fugas de memoria en la función poolGrow en expat/lib/xmlparse.c en expat anteriores a v2.1.0 podría permitir a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (consumo de memoria) a través de un número largo de ficheros XML manipulados que provocan fallos en la relocalización cuando se expanden las entidades. A memory leak flaw was found in Expat. If an XML file processed by an application linked against Expat triggered a memory re-allocation failure, Expat failed to free the previously allocated memory. This could cause the application to exit unexpectedly or crash when all available memory is exhausted. • http://expat.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/expat/expat/lib/xmlparse.c?r1=1.166&r2=1.167 http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Dec/msg00005.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0731.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0062.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2957.html http://secunia.com/advisories/49504 http://secunia.com/advisories/51024 http://secunia.com/advisories/51040 http://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/files/expat/2.1. • CWE-399: Resource Management Errors CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 1%CPEs: 4EXPL: 1

The big2_toUtf8 function in lib/xmltok.c in libexpat in Expat 2.0.1, as used in the XML-Twig module for Perl, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via an XML document with malformed UTF-8 sequences that trigger a buffer over-read, related to the doProlog function in lib/xmlparse.c, a different vulnerability than CVE-2009-2625 and CVE-2009-3720. La función big2_toUt8 en lib/xmltok.c en libexpat de Expat v2.0.1, como el usado en el módulo XML-Twig para Perl, permite a los atacantes dependientes del contexto provocar una denegación de servicio (caída de aplicación) mediante un documento XML con secuencias UTF-8 malformadas que disparan un desbordamiento de lectura de búfer, relacionado con la función doProlog en lib/xmlparse.c, siendo una vulnerabilidad diferente a CVE-2009-2625 y CVE-2009-3720. • http://expat.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/expat/expat/lib/xmlparse.c?r1=1.164&r2=1.165 http://expat.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/expat/expat/lib/xmlparse.c?view=log#rev1.165 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-01/msg00007.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-05/msg00001.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-05/msg00002.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-06/msg00001.html http://lists.opensuse. • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 2%CPEs: 5EXPL: 1

The updatePosition function in lib/xmltok_impl.c in libexpat in Expat 2.0.1, as used in Python, PyXML, w3c-libwww, and other software, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via an XML document with crafted UTF-8 sequences that trigger a buffer over-read, a different vulnerability than CVE-2009-2625. La función updatePosition en lib/xmltok_impl.c en libexpat en Expat v2.0.1, usado en Python, PyXML, w3c-libwww, ay otros programas, permite a atacantes dependientes de contexto, provocar una denegación de servicio (caída de aplicación) a través de un documento XML con una secuencia de caracteres UTF-8 manipulada que provoca un desbordamiento de búfer fuera de límite (over-read). Vulnerabilidad distinta de CVE-2009-2625. • http://expat.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/expat/expat/lib/xmltok_impl.c?r1=1.13&r2=1.15&view=patch http://expat.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/expat/expat/lib/xmltok_impl.c?view=log http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-November/051228.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-November/051247.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-November/051367.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-November/051405. •