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CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 2%CPEs: 1EXPL: 2

In the python-libnmap package through 0.7.2 for Python, remote command execution can occur (if used in a client application that does not validate arguments). NOTE: the vendor believes it would be unrealistic for an application to call NmapProcess with arguments taken from input data that arrived over an untrusted network, and thus the CVSS score corresponds to an unrealistic use case. None of the NmapProcess documentation implies that this is an expected use case ** EN DISPUTA ** En el paquete python-libnmap versiones hasta0.7.2 para Python, puede producirse una ejecución de un comando remoto (si es usado en una aplicación cliente que no comprueba los argumentos). NOTA: el proveedor cree que no sería realista que una aplicación llamara a NmapProcess con argumentos tomados de datos de entrada que llegaron a través de una red no confiable, y por lo tanto la puntuación CVSS corresponde a un caso de uso no realista. Ninguna documentación de NmapProcess implica que este sea un caso de uso esperado • https://github.com/savon-noir/python-libnmap/releases https://libnmap.readthedocs.io/en/latest/process.html#using-libnmap-process https://pypi.org/project/python-libnmap https://www.swascan.com/security-advisory-libnmap-2 • CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') •

CVSS: 8.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 1

In Python (aka CPython) up to 3.10.8, the mailcap module does not add escape characters into commands discovered in the system mailcap file. This may allow attackers to inject shell commands into applications that call mailcap.findmatch with untrusted input (if they lack validation of user-provided filenames or arguments). The fix is also back-ported to 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 En Python (también conocido como CPython) hasta la versión 3.10.8, el módulo mailcap no añade caracteres de escape en los comandos descubiertos en el archivo mailcap del sistema. Esto puede permitir a los atacantes inyectar comandos de shell en aplicaciones que llamen a mailcap.findmatch con entradas no confiables (si carecen de validación de los nombres de archivos o argumentos proporcionados por el usuario). La corrección también se ha aplicado a las versiones 3.7, 3.8 y 3.9 A command injection vulnerability was found in the Python mailcap module. • https://bugs.python.org/issue24778 https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/68966 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00024.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/06/msg00039.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/46KWPTI72SSEOF53DOYQBQOCN4QQB2GE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/53TQZFLS6O3FLIMVSXFEEPZSWLDZLBOX https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announ • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in Python, specifically in the FTP (File Transfer Protocol) client library in PASV (passive) mode. The issue is how the FTP client trusts the host from the PASV response by default. This flaw allows an attacker to set up a malicious FTP server that can trick FTP clients into connecting back to a given IP address and port. This vulnerability could lead to FTP client scanning ports, which otherwise would not have been possible. Se ha encontrado un fallo en Python, concretamente en la biblioteca del cliente FTP (File Transfer Protocol) en modo PASV (pasivo). • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4189 https://bugs.python.org/issue43285 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2036020 https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/0ab152c6b5d95caa2dc1a30fa96e10258b5f188e https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00024.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/06/msg00039.html https://python-security.readthedocs.io/vuln/ftplib-pasv.html https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-4189 https://security.netapp • CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value •

CVSS: 8.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 71EXPL: 2

zlib before 1.2.12 allows memory corruption when deflating (i.e., when compressing) if the input has many distant matches. zlib versiones anteriores a 1.2.12 permite la corrupción de memoria al desinflar (es decir, al comprimir) si la entrada tiene muchas coincidencias distantes An out-of-bounds access flaw was found in zlib, which allows memory corruption when deflating (ex: when compressing) if the input has many distant matches. For some rare inputs with a large number of distant matches (crafted payloads), the buffer into which the compressed or deflated data is written can overwrite the distance symbol table which it overlays. This issue results in corrupted output due to invalid distances, which leads to out-of-bound access, corrupting the memory and potentially crashing the application. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/33 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/35 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/38 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/25/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/26/1 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-333517.pdf https://github.com/madler/zlib/commit/5c44459c3b28a9bd3283aaceab7c615f8020c531 https://github.com/madler/zlib/compare/v1.2.11...v1.2.12 https://github.com& • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 0

In Python before 3.10.3 on Windows, local users can gain privileges because the search path is inadequately secured. The installer may allow a local attacker to add user-writable directories to the system search path. To exploit, an administrator must have installed Python for all users and enabled PATH entries. A non-administrative user can trigger a repair that incorrectly adds user-writable paths into PATH, enabling search-path hijacking of other users and system services. This affects Python (CPython) through 3.7.12, 3.8.x through 3.8.12, 3.9.x through 3.9.10, and 3.10.x through 3.10.2. • https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce%40python.org/thread/657Z4XULWZNIY5FRP3OWXHYKUSIH6DMN https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220419-0005 • CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path •