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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 1

A Broken Access Control vulnerability in Active Job versions >= 4.2.0 allows an attacker to craft user input which can cause Active Job to deserialize it using GlobalId and give them access to information that they should not have. This vulnerability has been fixed in versions 4.2.11, 5.0.7.1, 5.1.6.1, and 5.2.1.1. Una vulnerabilidad del Control de acceso roto en las versiones de Trabajo activo> = versión 4.2.0 permite a un atacante crear una entrada de usuario que puede hacer que el Trabajo activo lo deserialice con GlobalId y les dé acceso a la información que no deberían tener. Esta vulnerabilidad se ha corregido en las versiones 4.2.11, 5.0.7.1, 5.1.6.1 y 5.2.1.1. A deserialization flaw, leading to an information exposure flaw, was found in the activejob component used by Red Hat CloudForms and Red Hat Satellite. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0600 https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rubyonrails-security/FL4dSdzr2zw/zjKVhF4qBAAJ https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2018/11/27/Rails-4-2-5-0-5-1-5-2-have-been-released https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-16476 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1659223 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-284: Improper Access Control CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

A bypass vulnerability in Active Storage >= 5.2.0 for Google Cloud Storage and Disk services allow an attacker to modify the `content-disposition` and `content-type` parameters which can be used in with HTML files and have them executed inline. Additionally, if combined with other techniques such as cookie bombing and specially crafted AppCache manifests, an attacker can gain access to private signed URLs within a specific storage path. This vulnerability has been fixed in version 5.2.1.1. Una vulnerabilidad de omisión en Active Storage >= versión 5.2.0 de Google Cloud Storage and Disk services, permite a un atacante modificar los parámetros `content-disposition` y` content-type` que se pueden usar con archivos HTML y ejecutarlos en línea. Además, si se combina con otras técnicas como el bombardeo de cookies y los manifiestos de AppCache especialmente creados, un atacante puede obtener acceso a URL firmadas privadas dentro de una ruta de almacenamiento específica. • https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rubyonrails-security/3KQRnXDIuLg/mByx5KkqBAAJ https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2018/11/27/Rails-4-2-5-0-5-1-5-2-have-been-released • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •

CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

SQL injection vulnerability in the 'where' method in Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'id' parameter. NOTE: The vendor disputes this issue because the documentation states that this method is not intended for use with untrusted input ** EN DISPUTA ** Vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en el método "where" en Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 y anteriores permite que atacantes remotos ejecuten comandos SQL arbitrarios mediante el parámetro "id". NOTA: El proveedor defiende que la documentación indica que este método no está diseñado para ser utilizado con datos no confiables. • https://kay-malwarebenchmark.github.io/blog/ruby-on-rails-arbitrary-sql-injection • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

SQL injection vulnerability in the 'find_by' method in Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'name' parameter. NOTE: The vendor disputes this issue because the documentation states that this method is not intended for use with untrusted input ** EN DISPUTA** Vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en el método "find_by" en Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 y anteriores permite que atacantes remotos ejecuten comandos SQL arbitrarios mediante el parámetro "name". NOTA: El fabricante rechaza este problema porque la documentación indica que este método no está destinado a utilizarse con datos de entrada no fiables. • https://kay-malwarebenchmark.github.io/blog/ruby-on-rails-arbitrary-sql-injection • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 222EXPL: 0

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.22.3, 4.x before 4.2.7.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.1 might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via text declared as "HTML safe" and used as attribute values in tag handlers. Vulnerabilidad de XSS en Action View en Ruby en Rails 3.x en versiones anteriores a 3.2.22.3, 4.x en versiones anteriores a 4.2.7.1 y 5.x en versiones anteriores a 5.0.0.1 podría permitir a atacantes remotos inyectar secuencias de comandos web o HTML arbitrarios a través de texto declarado como "HTML safe" y utilizado como valores de atributos en los manejadores de etiquetas. It was discovered that Action View tag helpers did not escape quotes when using strings declared as HTML safe as attribute values. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1856.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1857.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1858.html http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3651 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/3 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92430 https://group • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •