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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 41EXPL: 0

A crafted 16-bit grayscale PNG image may lead to a out-of-bounds write in the heap area. An attacker may take advantage of that to cause heap data corruption or eventually arbitrary code execution and circumvent secure boot protections. This issue has a high complexity to be exploited as an attacker needs to perform some triage over the heap layout to achieve signifcant results, also the values written into the memory are repeated three times in a row making difficult to produce valid payloads. This flaw affects grub2 versions prior grub-2.12. Una imagen PNG en escala de grises de 16 bits diseñada puede conllevar a una escritura fuera de límites en el área de la pila. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1991685 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220930-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3695 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 34EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. Measuring usage of the shared memory does not scale with large shared memory segment counts which could lead to resource exhaustion and DoS. Se ha encontrado un fallo en el kernel de Linux. La medición del uso de la memoria compartida no escala con grandes recuentos de segmentos de memoria compartida, lo que podría conllevar a el agotamiento de recursos y el DoS. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3669 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1980619 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1986473 https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-3669 • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 1

A privilege escalation flaw was found in Podman. This flaw allows an attacker to publish a malicious image to a public registry. Once this image is downloaded by a potential victim, the vulnerability is triggered after a user runs the 'podman top' command. This action gives the attacker access to the host filesystem, leading to information disclosure or denial of service. Se ha encontrado un fallo de escalada de privilegios en Podman. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2070368 https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/10941 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DLUJZV3HBP56ADXU6QH2V7RNYUPMVBXQ https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240628-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1227 • CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management CWE-281: Improper Preservation of Permissions •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 24EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in Podman, where containers were started incorrectly with non-empty default permissions. A vulnerability was found in Moby (Docker Engine), where containers were started incorrectly with non-empty inheritable Linux process capabilities. This flaw allows an attacker with access to programs with inheritable file capabilities to elevate those capabilities to the permitted set when execve(2) runs. Se ha encontrado un fallo en Podman, donde los contenedores eran iniciados incorrectamente con permisos por defecto no vacíos. Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad en Moby (Docker Engine), donde los contenedores eran iniciados incorrectamente con capacidades de proceso Linux heredables no vacías. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2066568 https://github.com/containers/podman/commit/aafa80918a245edcbdaceb1191d749570f1872d0 https://github.com/containers/podman/security/advisories/GHSA-qvf8-p83w-v58j https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4KDETHL5XCT6RZN2BBNOCEXRZ2W3SFU3 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DLUJZV3HBP56ADXU6QH2V7RNYUPMVBXQ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org&#x • CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 54EXPL: 1

A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s FUSE filesystem in the way a user triggers write(). This flaw allows a local user to gain unauthorized access to data from the FUSE filesystem, resulting in privilege escalation. Se ha encontrado un fallo de uso después de libre en el sistema de archivos FUSE del kernel de Linux en la forma en que un usuario activa write(). Este defecto permite a un usuario local obtener acceso no autorizado a los datos del sistema de archivos FUSE, lo que resulta en una escalada de privilegios Linux suffers from a vulnerability where FUSE allows use-after-free reads of write() buffers, allowing theft of (partial) /etc/shadow hashes. • https://github.com/xkaneiki/CVE-2022-1011 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2064855 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse.git/commit/?h=for-next https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/07/msg00000.html https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1011 • CWE-416: Use After Free •