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CVSS: 8.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

A buffer overflow was found in grub_font_construct_glyph(). A malicious crafted pf2 font can lead to an overflow when calculating the max_glyph_size value, allocating a smaller than needed buffer for the glyph, this further leads to a buffer overflow and a heap based out-of-bounds write. An attacker may use this vulnerability to circumvent the secure boot mechanism. Se encontró un desbordamiento del búfer en grub_font_construct_glyph(). Una fuente pf2 manipulada maliciosamente puede provocar un desbordamiento al calcular el valor max_glyph_size, asignando un búfer más pequeño de lo necesario para el glifo, lo que además provoca un desbordamiento del búfer y una escritura fuera de los límites basada en el heap. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2112975#c0 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-14 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230203-0004 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-2601 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2112975 • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 21EXPL: 0

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s IEEE 802.15.4 wireless networking subsystem in the way the user closes the LR-WPAN connection. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. Se ha encontrado un fallo de desreferencia de puntero NULL en el subsistema de red inalámbrica IEEE versión 802.15.4 del kernel de Linux en la forma en que el usuario cierra la conexión LR-WPAN. Este fallo permite a un usuario local bloquear el sistema. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3659 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1975949 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=1165affd484889d4986cf3b724318935a0b120d8 • CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •

CVSS: 6.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 40EXPL: 0

A heap out-of-bounds write may heppen during the handling of Huffman tables in the PNG reader. This may lead to data corruption in the heap space. Confidentiality, Integrity and Availablity impact may be considered Low as it's very complex to an attacker control the encoding and positioning of corrupted Huffman entries to achieve results such as arbitrary code execution and/or secure boot circumvention. This flaw affects grub2 versions prior grub-2.12. Puede producirse una escritura fuera de límites de la pila durante el manejo de las tablas Huffman en el lector PNG. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1991686 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220930-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3696 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 39EXPL: 0

A crafted JPEG image may lead the JPEG reader to underflow its data pointer, allowing user-controlled data to be written in heap. To a successful to be performed the attacker needs to perform some triage over the heap layout and craft an image with a malicious format and payload. This vulnerability can lead to data corruption and eventual code execution or secure boot circumvention. This flaw affects grub2 versions prior grub-2.12. Una imagen JPEG diseñada puede conllevar que el lector de JPEG desborde su puntero de datos, permitiendo que los datos controlados por el usuario sean escritos en la pila. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1991687 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220930-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3697 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 41EXPL: 0

A crafted 16-bit grayscale PNG image may lead to a out-of-bounds write in the heap area. An attacker may take advantage of that to cause heap data corruption or eventually arbitrary code execution and circumvent secure boot protections. This issue has a high complexity to be exploited as an attacker needs to perform some triage over the heap layout to achieve signifcant results, also the values written into the memory are repeated three times in a row making difficult to produce valid payloads. This flaw affects grub2 versions prior grub-2.12. Una imagen PNG en escala de grises de 16 bits diseñada puede conllevar a una escritura fuera de límites en el área de la pila. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1991685 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220930-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3695 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •