CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1CVE-2018-16477
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-16477
A bypass vulnerability in Active Storage >= 5.2.0 for Google Cloud Storage and Disk services allow an attacker to modify the `content-disposition` and `content-type` parameters which can be used in with HTML files and have them executed inline. Additionally, if combined with other techniques such as cookie bombing and specially crafted AppCache manifests, an attacker can gain access to private signed URLs within a specific storage path. This vulnerability has been fixed in version 5.2.1.1. Una vulnerabilidad de omisión en Active Storage >= versión 5.2.0 de Google Cloud Storage and Disk services, permite a un atacante modificar los parámetros `content-disposition` y` content-type` que se pueden usar con archivos HTML y ejecutarlos en línea. Además, si se combina con otras técnicas como el bombardeo de cookies y los manifiestos de AppCache especialmente creados, un atacante puede obtener acceso a URL firmadas privadas dentro de una ruta de almacenamiento específica. • https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rubyonrails-security/3KQRnXDIuLg/mByx5KkqBAAJ https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2018/11/27/Rails-4-2-5-0-5-1-5-2-have-been-released • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •
CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1CVE-2017-17917
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-17917
SQL injection vulnerability in the 'where' method in Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'id' parameter. NOTE: The vendor disputes this issue because the documentation states that this method is not intended for use with untrusted input ** EN DISPUTA ** Vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en el método "where" en Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 y anteriores permite que atacantes remotos ejecuten comandos SQL arbitrarios mediante el parámetro "id". NOTA: El proveedor defiende que la documentación indica que este método no está diseñado para ser utilizado con datos no confiables. • https://kay-malwarebenchmark.github.io/blog/ruby-on-rails-arbitrary-sql-injection • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •
CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1CVE-2017-17916
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-17916
SQL injection vulnerability in the 'find_by' method in Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'name' parameter. NOTE: The vendor disputes this issue because the documentation states that this method is not intended for use with untrusted input ** EN DISPUTA** Vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en el método "find_by" en Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 y anteriores permite que atacantes remotos ejecuten comandos SQL arbitrarios mediante el parámetro "name". NOTA: El fabricante rechaza este problema porque la documentación indica que este método no está destinado a utilizarse con datos de entrada no fiables. • https://kay-malwarebenchmark.github.io/blog/ruby-on-rails-arbitrary-sql-injection • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 27EXPL: 0CVE-2016-6317 – rubygem-activerecord: unsafe query generation in Active Record
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-6317
Action Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "[nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155. Action Record en Ruby en Rails 4.2.x en versiones anteriores a 4.2.7.1 no considera adecuadamente las diferencias en en el manejo de parámetros entre el componente Active Record y la implementación de JSON, lo que permite a atacantes remotos eludir restricciones destinadas a la consulta de base de datos y realizar comprobaciones NULL o desencadenar clausulas perdidas WHERE a través de un solicitud manipulada, como se demuestra por ciertos valores "[nil]", un problema relacionado con CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694 y CVE-2013-0155. A flaw was found in the way Active Record handled certain special values in dynamic finders and relations. If a Ruby on Rails application performed JSON parameter parsing, a remote attacker could possibly manipulate search conditions in SQL queries generated by the application. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/4 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92434 https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/ruby-security-ann/WccgKSKiPZA https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-6317 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365017 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-284: Improper Access Control CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •
CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 222EXPL: 0CVE-2016-6316 – rubygem-actionview: cross-site scripting flaw in Action View
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-6316
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.22.3, 4.x before 4.2.7.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.1 might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via text declared as "HTML safe" and used as attribute values in tag handlers. Vulnerabilidad de XSS en Action View en Ruby en Rails 3.x en versiones anteriores a 3.2.22.3, 4.x en versiones anteriores a 4.2.7.1 y 5.x en versiones anteriores a 5.0.0.1 podría permitir a atacantes remotos inyectar secuencias de comandos web o HTML arbitrarios a través de texto declarado como "HTML safe" y utilizado como valores de atributos en los manejadores de etiquetas. It was discovered that Action View tag helpers did not escape quotes when using strings declared as HTML safe as attribute values. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1856.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1857.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1858.html http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3651 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/3 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92430 https://group • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •