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CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 1

When doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data to send, even when the `CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS` option has been set, if the same handle previously was used to issue a `PUT` request which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the application and cause it to misbehave and either send off the wrong data or use memory after free or similar in the subsequent `POST` request. The problem exists in the logic for a reused handle when it is changed from a PUT to a POST. Al realizar transferencias HTTP(S), libcurl podría usar erróneamente la devolución de llamada de lectura (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) para solicitar datos para enviar, incluso cuando se haya configurado la opción `CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS`, si anteriormente se usó el mismo identificador para emitir un `PUT `solicitud que utilizó esa devolución de llamada. Esta falla puede sorprender a la aplicación y hacer que se comporte mal y envíe datos incorrectos o use memoria después de liberarla o algo similar en la solicitud "POST" posterior. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/19 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/20 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/17/4 https://hackerone.com/reports/1704017 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00028.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230110-0006 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230208-0002 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213604 https://support.apple.com/k • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

In curl before 7.86.0, the HSTS check could be bypassed to trick it into staying with HTTP. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS directly (instead of using an insecure cleartext HTTP step) even when HTTP is provided in the URL. This mechanism could be bypassed if the host name in the given URL uses IDN characters that get replaced with ASCII counterparts as part of the IDN conversion, e.g., using the character UTF-8 U+3002 (IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP) instead of the common ASCII full stop of U+002E (.). The earliest affected version is 7.77.0 2021-05-26. En curl anterior a 7.86.0, se podía omitir la verificación HSTS para engañarlo y que se quedara con HTTP. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/19 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/20 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/12/21/1 https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2022-42916.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/37YEVVC6NAF6H7UHH6YAUY5QEVY6LIH2 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HVU3IMZCKR4VE6KJ4GCWRL2ILLC6OV76 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedorap • CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 1

curl can be told to parse a `.netrc` file for credentials. If that file endsin a line with 4095 consecutive non-white space letters and no newline, curlwould first read past the end of the stack-based buffer, and if the readworks, write a zero byte beyond its boundary.This will in most cases cause a segfault or similar, but circumstances might also cause different outcomes.If a malicious user can provide a custom netrc file to an application or otherwise affect its contents, this flaw could be used as denial-of-service. Se puede indicar a curl que analice un archivo `.netrc` en busca de credenciales. Si ese archivo termina en una línea con 4095 letras de espacios consecutivos que no sean espacios en blanco y sin nueva línea, curl primero leerá más allá del final del búfer basado en pila y, si la lectura funciona, escribirá un byte cero más allá de su límite. En la mayoría de los casos, esto causará una falla de segmento o similar, pero las circunstancias también pueden causar resultados diferentes. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/19 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/20 https://hackerone.com/reports/1721098 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230110-0006 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213604 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213605 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-005 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.8, macOS Monterey 12.5. Processing a maliciously crafted AppleScript binary may result in unexpected termination or disclosure of process memory. Se abordó una lectura fuera de límites con una comprobación de límites mejorada. Este problema ha sido corregido en Security Update 2022-005 Catalina, macOS Big Sur versión 11.6.8 y macOS Monterey versión 12.5. • https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213343 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213344 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213345 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •

CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-005 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.8, macOS Monterey 12.5. Processing a maliciously crafted AppleScript binary may result in unexpected termination or disclosure of process memory. Se abordó un problema de lectura fuera de límites con una comprobación de entrada mejorada. Este problema ha sido corregido en Security Update 2022-005 Catalina, macOS Big Sur versión 11.6.8 y macOS Monterey versión 12.5. • https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213343 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213344 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213345 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •