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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 1

The curl URL parser wrongly accepts percent-encoded URL separators like '/'when decoding the host name part of a URL, making it a *different* URL usingthe wrong host name when it is later retrieved.For example, a URL like `http://example.com%2F127.0.0.1/`, would be allowed bythe parser and get transposed into `http://example.com/127.0.0.1/`. This flawcan be used to circumvent filters, checks and more. El analizador de URLs de Curl acepta erróneamente separadores de URL codificados en porcentaje, como "/", cuando decodifica la parte del nombre del host de una URL, convirtiéndola en una URL *diferente* que usa un nombre de host incorrecto cuando es recuperado posteriormente. Por ejemplo, una URL como "http://example.com%2F127.0.0.1/", sería permitida por el analizador y sería transpuesta a "http://example.com/127.0.0.1/". Este fallo puede usarse para omitir filtros, comprobaciones y otras cosas • https://hackerone.com/reports/1553841 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220609-0009 • CWE-177: Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding) CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 9EXPL: 1

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in function cmdline_erase_chars in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4899. This vulnerabilities are capable of crashing software, modify memory, and possible remote execution Desbordamiento de búfer basado en Heap en la función cmdline_erase_chars en el repositorio de GitHub vim/vim anterior a 8.2.4899. Esta vulnerabilidad es capaz de colapsar el software, modificar la memoria, y la posible ejecución remota • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/28 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/41 https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/ef02f16609ff0a26ffc6e20263523424980898fe https://huntr.dev/bounties/b3200483-624e-4c76-a070-e246f62a7450 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00022.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00032.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A6BY5P7ERZS7KXSBCGFCOXLMLGWUUJIH https://lists.fedoraproject& • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 43EXPL: 0

The OpenSSL 3.0 implementation of the RC4-MD5 ciphersuite incorrectly uses the AAD data as the MAC key. This makes the MAC key trivially predictable. An attacker could exploit this issue by performing a man-in-the-middle attack to modify data being sent from one endpoint to an OpenSSL 3.0 recipient such that the modified data would still pass the MAC integrity check. Note that data sent from an OpenSSL 3.0 endpoint to a non-OpenSSL 3.0 endpoint will always be rejected by the recipient and the connection will fail at that point. Many application protocols require data to be sent from the client to the server first. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-953464.pdf https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=7d56a74a96828985db7354a55227a511615f732b https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220602-0009 https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20220503.txt • CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 7%CPEs: 59EXPL: 5

The c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection. This script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed. On such operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script. Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.3 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2). • https://github.com/alcaparra/CVE-2022-1292 https://github.com/li8u99/CVE-2022-1292 https://github.com/greek0x0/CVE-2022-1292 https://github.com/rama291041610/CVE-2022-1292 https://github.com/und3sc0n0c1d0/CVE-2022-1292 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-953464.pdf https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=1ad73b4d27bd8c1b369a3cd453681d3a4f1bb9b2 https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=548d3f280a6e737673f5b61fce24bb100108dfeb https://git • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 43EXPL: 0

The OPENSSL_LH_flush() function, which empties a hash table, contains a bug that breaks reuse of the memory occuppied by the removed hash table entries. This function is used when decoding certificates or keys. If a long lived process periodically decodes certificates or keys its memory usage will expand without bounds and the process might be terminated by the operating system causing a denial of service. Also traversing the empty hash table entries will take increasingly more time. Typically such long lived processes might be TLS clients or TLS servers configured to accept client certificate authentication. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-953464.pdf https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=64c85430f95200b6b51fe9475bd5203f7c19daf1 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-02 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220602-0009 https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20220503.txt https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1473 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2087913 • CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime CWE-459: Incomplete Cleanup •