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CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 51EXPL: 0

In BIND 9.3.0 -> 9.11.35, 9.12.0 -> 9.16.21, and versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.35-S1 and 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.21-S1 of BIND Supported Preview Edition, as well as release versions 9.17.0 -> 9.17.18 of the BIND 9.17 development branch, exploitation of broken authoritative servers using a flaw in response processing can cause degradation in BIND resolver performance. The way the lame cache is currently designed makes it possible for its internal data structures to grow almost infinitely, which may cause significant delays in client query processing. En BIND versiones 9.3.0 posteriores a 9.11.35, versiones 9.12.0 posteriores a 9.16.21, y en versiones 9.9.3-S1 posteriores a 9.11.35-S1 y versiones 9.16.8-S1 posteriores a 9.16.21-S1 de BIND Supported Preview Edition, así como en las versiones 9.17.0 -> 9.17.18 de la rama de desarrollo de BIND 9.17, una explotación de servidores autoritativos rotos usando un fallo en el procesamiento de respuestas puede causar una degradación en el rendimiento del resolver BIND. La forma en que está diseñada actualmente la caché de lame hace posible que sus estructuras de datos internas crezcan casi infinitamente, lo que puede causar retrasos significativos en el procesamiento de las consultas de los clientes A flaw was found in the way bind processes broken responses from authoritative servers. This caching mechanism could be abused by an attacker to significantly degrade resolver performance. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://kb.isc.org/v1/docs/cve-2021-25219 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/11/msg00001.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EF4NAVRV4H3W4GA3LGGZYUKD3HSJBAVW https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YGV7SA27CTYLGFJSPUM3V36ZWK7WWDI4 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YTKC4E3HUOLYN5 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 7.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 18EXPL: 0

sshd in OpenSSH 6.2 through 8.x before 8.8, when certain non-default configurations are used, allows privilege escalation because supplemental groups are not initialized as expected. Helper programs for AuthorizedKeysCommand and AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand may run with privileges associated with group memberships of the sshd process, if the configuration specifies running the command as a different user. sshd en OpenSSH versiones 6.2 hasta 8.x anteriores a 8.8, cuando son usadas determinadas configuraciones no predeterminadas, permite una escalada de privilegios porque los grupos complementarios no son inicializados como se espera. Los programas de ayuda para AuthorizedKeysCommand y AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand pueden ejecutarse con privilegios asociados a la pertenencia a grupos del proceso sshd, si la configuración especifica la ejecución del comando como un usuario diferente A flaw was found in OpenSSH. Helper programs for AuthorizedKeysCommand and AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand may run with privileges associated with group memberships of the sshd process, if the configuration specifies running the command as a different user. Depending on system configuration, inherited groups may allow AuthorizedKeysCommand/AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand helper programs to gain unintended privileges, potentially leading to local privilege escalation. • https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1190975 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6XJIONMHMKZDTMH6BQR5TNLF2WDCGWED https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KVI7RWM2JLNMWTOFK6BDUSGNOIPZYPUT https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W44V2PFQH5YLRN6ZJTVRKAD7CU6CYYET https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014& • CWE-273: Improper Check for Dropped Privileges •

CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 96%CPEs: 26EXPL: 8

A crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy to forward the request to an origin server choosen by the remote user. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 and earlier. Un uri-path diseñado puede causar que mod_proxy reenvíe la petición a un servidor de origen elegido por el usuario remoto. Este problema afecta a Apache HTTP Server versiones 2.4.48 y anteriores A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) flaw was found in mod_proxy of httpd. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to make the httpd server forward requests to an arbitrary server. • https://github.com/sixpacksecurity/CVE-2021-40438 https://github.com/xiaojiangxl/CVE-2021-40438 https://github.com/Kashkovsky/CVE-2021-40438 https://github.com/sergiovks/CVE-2021-40438-Apache-2.4.48-SSRF-exploit https://github.com/BabyTeam1024/CVE-2021-40438 https://github.com/gassara-kys/CVE-2021-40438 https://github.com/Cappricio-Securities/CVE-2021-40438 https://github.com/pisut4152/Sigma-Rule-for-CVE-2021-40438-exploitation-attempt https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ • CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

ap_escape_quotes() may write beyond the end of a buffer when given malicious input. No included modules pass untrusted data to these functions, but third-party / external modules may. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 and earlier. la función ap_escape_quotes() puede escribir más allá del final de un buffer cuando se le da una entrada maliciosa. Ningún módulo incluido pasa datos no confiables a estas funciones, pero los módulos externos o de terceros pueden hacerlo. Este problema afecta a Apache HTTP Server versiones 2.4.48 y anteriores An out-of-bounds write in function ap_escape_quotes of httpd allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the server or potentially execute code on the system with the privileges of the httpd user, by providing malicious input to the function. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-685781.pdf https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3925e167d5eb1c75def3750c155d753064e1d34a143028bb32910432%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61fdbfc26ab170f4e6492ef3bd5197c20b862ce156e9d5a54d4b899c%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r82838efc5fa6fc4c73986399c9b71573589f78b31846aff5bd9b1697%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r82c077663f9759c7df5a6656f925b3ee4f55fc • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0

A carefully crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy_uwsgi to read above the allocated memory and crash (DoS). This issue affects Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.30 to 2.4.48 (inclusive). Una uri-path de petición cuidadosamente diseñada puede causar que la función mod_proxy_uwsgi lea por encima de la memoria asignada y se bloquee (DoS). Este problema afecta a Apache HTTP Server versiones 2.4.30 a 2.4.48 (incluyéndola) An out-of-bounds read in mod_proxy_uwsgi of httpd allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the service through a crafted request. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. • http://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2eb200ac1340f69aa22af61ab34780c531d110437910cb9c0ece3b37%40%3Cbugs.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3925e167d5eb1c75def3750c155d753064e1d34a143028bb32910432%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61fdbfc26ab170f4e6492ef3bd5197c20b862ce156e9d5a54d4b899c%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r73260f6ba9fb52e43d860905fc90462ba5a814afda2d011f32bbd41c%40%3Cbugs.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •