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CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 2%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0

Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the File Transfer feature in rfbserver.c in LibVNCServer 0.9.9 and earlier allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a (1) long file or (2) directory name or the (3) FileTime attribute in a rfbFileTransferOffer message. Múltiples desbordamientos de buffer basado en pila en la caracteristica File Transfer en rfbserver.c en LibVNCServer 0.9.9 y anteriores permiten a usuarios remotos autenticados causar una denegación de servicio (caída) y posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un (1) fichero largo o (2) nombre de directorio o el (3) atributo FileTime en un mensaje rfbFileTransferOffer. Two stack-based buffer overflow flaws were found in the way LibVNCServer handled file transfers. A remote attacker could use this flaw to crash the VNC server using a malicious VNC client. • http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-October/139654.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-September/139445.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-12/msg00022.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0113.html http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q3/639 http://secunia.com/advisories/61506 http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3081 http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2014-007.html http://www.openwall.com/lists& • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0

Integer overflow in the MallocFrameBuffer function in vncviewer.c in LibVNCServer 0.9.9 and earlier allows remote VNC servers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an advertisement for a large screen size, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow. Desbordamiento de enteros en la función MallocFrameBuffer en vncviewer.c en LibVNCServer 0.9.9 y anteriores permite a servidores remotos VNC causar una denegación de servicio (caída) y posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un anuncio para un tamaño grande de pantalla, lo que provoca un desbordamiento de buffer basado en memoria dinámica. An integer overflow flaw, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow, was found in the way screen sizes were handled by LibVNCServer. A malicious VNC server could use this flaw to cause a client to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code in the client. • http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-October/139654.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-September/139445.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-12/msg00022.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0113.html http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q3/639 http://secunia.com/advisories/61506 http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3081 http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2014-007.html http://www.openwall.com/lists& • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-189: Numeric Errors •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 89%CPEs: 345EXPL: 17

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271. GNU Bash hasta 4.3 bash43-025 procesa cadenas finales después de la definición malformada de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos escribir hacia ficheros o posiblemente tener otro impacto desconocido a través de un entorno manipulado, tal y como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en la cual establecer el entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash. Nota: Esta vulnerabilidad existe debido a una solución incompleta para CVE-2014-6271. It was found that the fix for CVE-2014-6271 was incomplete, and Bash still allowed certain characters to be injected into other environments via specially crafted environment variables. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34766 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35115 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36933 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34765 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34860 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34879 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-228: Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 97%CPEs: 345EXPL: 53

GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix. GNU Bash hasta la versión 4.3 procesa cadenas finales después de las definiciones de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un entorno manipulado, tal como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en las cuales el ajuste de entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash, también conocido como "ShellShock." NOTA: la reparación original para este problema era incorrecta; CVE-2014-7169 ha sido asignada para cubrir la vulnerabilidad que todavía está presente después de la solución incorrecta. A flaw was found in the way Bash evaluated certain specially crafted environment variables. • https://github.com/darrenmartyn/visualdoor https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38849 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39918 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40619 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40938 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34900 https • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •

CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 2%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0

The sctp_assoc_update function in net/sctp/associola.c in the Linux kernel through 3.15.8, when SCTP authentication is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and OOPS) by starting to establish an association between two endpoints immediately after an exchange of INIT and INIT ACK chunks to establish an earlier association between these endpoints in the opposite direction. La función sctp_assoc_update en net/sctp/associola.c en el kernel de Linux hasta 3.15.8, cuando la autenticación SCTP está habilitada, permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (referencia a puntero nulo y OOPS) mediante el inicio del establecimiento de una asociación entre dos endpoints inmediatamente después de un intercambio de fragmentos INIT y INIT ACK para establecer una asociación anterior entre estos endpoints en la dirección opuesta. A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) implementation handled simultaneous connections between the same hosts. A remote attacker could use this flaw to crash the system. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=1be9a950c646c9092fb3618197f7b6bfb50e82aa http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-10/msg00006.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-10/msg00007.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1083.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1668.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1763.html http://secunia.com/advisories/59777 http://secunia.com/advisories/60430 h • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •