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CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

Command injection vulnerability in EZ-Internet in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2-23739 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary command via the username parameter. Vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos en EZ-Internet en Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) en versiones anteriores a la 6.2-23739 permite que usuarios remotos autenticados ejecuten comandos arbitrarios mediante el parámetro username. • https://www.synology.com/en-global/support/security/Synology_SA_18_24 • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 24EXPL: 4

A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual (SDM) was mishandled in the development of some or all operating-system kernels, resulting in unexpected behavior for #DB exceptions that are deferred by MOV SS or POP SS, as demonstrated by (for example) privilege escalation in Windows, macOS, some Xen configurations, or FreeBSD, or a Linux kernel crash. The MOV to SS and POP SS instructions inhibit interrupts (including NMIs), data breakpoints, and single step trap exceptions until the instruction boundary following the next instruction (SDM Vol. 3A; section 6.8.3). (The inhibited data breakpoints are those on memory accessed by the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction itself.) Note that debug exceptions are not inhibited by the interrupt enable (EFLAGS.IF) system flag (SDM Vol. 3A; section 2.3). If the instruction following the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction is an instruction like SYSCALL, SYSENTER, INT 3, etc. that transfers control to the operating system at CPL < 3, the debug exception is delivered after the transfer to CPL < 3 is complete. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44697 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45024 https://github.com/can1357/CVE-2018-8897 https://github.com/nmulasmajic/CVE-2018-8897 http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d8ba61ba58c88d5207c1ba2f7d9a2280e7d03be9 http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/05/08/1 http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/05/08/4 http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20190921-01-debug-en http: • CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 3%CPEs: 63EXPL: 0

The protocol engine in ntp 4.2.6 before 4.2.8p11 allows a remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disruption) by continually sending a packet with a zero-origin timestamp and source IP address of the "other side" of an interleaved association causing the victim ntpd to reset its association. El motor de protocolo en ntp, en versiones 4.2.6 anteriores a la 4.2.8p11, permite que atacantes remotos provoquen una denegación de servicio (interrupción) mediante el envío continuado de un paquete con una marca de tiempo zero-origin y la dirección IP de origen "del otro lado" de una asociación intercalada que provoca que el ntpd de la víctima restablezca su asociación. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/146631/Slackware-Security-Advisory-ntp-Updates.html http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/NtpBug3454 http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/541824/100/0/threaded http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103339 https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:02.ntp.asc https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201805-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180626-0001 https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbux03962en&# •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 2%CPEs: 23EXPL: 0

ntpd in ntp 4.2.8p4 before 4.2.8p11 drops bad packets before updating the "received" timestamp, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disruption) by sending a packet with a zero-origin timestamp causing the association to reset and setting the contents of the packet as the most recent timestamp. This issue is a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7704. ntpd en ntp, en versiones 4.2.8p4 anteriores a la 4.2.8p11, envía paquetes malos antes de actualizar la marca de tiempo "received". Esto permite que atacantes remotos provoquen una denegación de servicio (interrupción) mediante el envío de un paquete con una marca de tiempo zero-origin que provoca que la asociación se restablezca y establezca el contenido del paquete como la marca de tiempo más reciente. Este problema es el resultado de una solución incompleta para CVE-2015-7704. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/146631/Slackware-Security-Advisory-ntp-Updates.html http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/NtpBug3453 http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/541824/100/0/threaded http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103192 https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:02.ntp.asc https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201805-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180626-0001 https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbux03962en&# •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 31EXPL: 0

ntpd in ntp 4.2.x before 4.2.8p7 and 4.3.x before 4.3.92 allows authenticated users that know the private symmetric key to create arbitrarily-many ephemeral associations in order to win the clock selection of ntpd and modify a victim's clock via a Sybil attack. This issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-1549. ntpd en ntp, en versiones 4.2.x anteriores a la 4.2.8p7 y versiones 4.3.x anteriores a la 4.3.92, permite que usuarios autenticados que conozcan la clave privada simétrica creen de forma arbitraria muchas asociaciones efímeras para ganar la selección de reloj de ntpd y modifiquen el reloj de una víctima mediante un ataque Sybil. Este problema existe debido a una solución incompleta para CVE-2016-1549. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/146631/Slackware-Security-Advisory-ntp-Updates.html http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/NtpBug3415 http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/541824/100/0/threaded http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103194 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1550214 https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:02.ntp.asc https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201805-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180626-0001 https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc •