CVSS: 6.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 33EXPL: 1CVE-2020-15707 – GRUB2 contained integer overflows when handling the initrd command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-15707
Integer overflows were discovered in the functions grub_cmd_initrd and grub_initrd_init in the efilinux component of GRUB2, as shipped in Debian, Red Hat, and Ubuntu (the functionality is not included in GRUB2 upstream), leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. These could be triggered by an extremely large number of arguments to the initrd command on 32-bit architectures, or a crafted filesystem with very large files on any architecture. An attacker could use this to execute arbitrary code and bypass UEFI Secure Boot restrictions. This issue affects GRUB2 version 2.04 and prior versions. Se detectaron desbordamientos de enteros en las funciones grub_cmd_initrd y grub_initrd_init en el componente efilinux de GRUB2, como se incluye en Debian, Red Hat y Ubuntu (la funcionalidad no está incluida aguas arriba de GRUB2), conllevando a un desbordamiento del búfer en la región heap de la memoria. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00016.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00017.html http://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4432-1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/07/29/3 https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/grub2bootloader https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2020-07/msg00034.html https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV200011 https://security.gentoo.org/ • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •
CVSS: 4.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0CVE-2020-14725 – mysql: Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020)
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-14725
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.20 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). • https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-27 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200731-0006 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14725 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1865977 •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 3CVE-2020-15778 – openssh: scp allows command injection when using backtick characters in the destination argument
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-15778
scp in OpenSSH through 8.3p1 allows command injection in the scp.c toremote function, as demonstrated by backtick characters in the destination argument. NOTE: the vendor reportedly has stated that they intentionally omit validation of "anomalous argument transfers" because that could "stand a great chance of breaking existing workflows." ** EN DISPUTA ** scp en OpenSSH versiones hasta 8.3p1 permite una inyección de comandos en la función toremote de scp.c, como lo demuestran los caracteres backtick en el argumento de destino. NOTA: según se informa, el proveedor ha declarado que omite intencionadamente la validación de las "transferencias de argumentos anómalos" porque eso podría "tener grandes posibilidades de romper los flujos de trabajo existentes" A flaw was found in the scp program shipped with the openssh-clients package. An attacker having the ability to scp files to a remote server, could execute arbitrary commands on the remote server by including the command as a part of the filename being copied on the server. This command is run with the permissions of user with which the files were copied on the remote server. • https://github.com/cpandya2909/CVE-2020-15778 https://github.com/Neko-chanQwQ/CVE-2020-15778-Exploit https://github.com/Evan-Zhangyf/CVE-2020-15778 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3166 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25005567 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-06 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200731-0007 https://www.openssh.com/security.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-15778 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id&# • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •
CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0CVE-2020-14697 – mysql: Server: Security: Privileges unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020)
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-14697
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.20 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). • https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-27 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200717-0004 https://usn.ubuntu.com/4441-1 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14697 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1865975 •
CVSS: 4.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0CVE-2020-14702 – mysql: Server: Security: Privileges unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020)
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-14702
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.20 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). • https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-27 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200717-0004 https://usn.ubuntu.com/4441-1 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14702 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1865976 •