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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 8%CPEs: 41EXPL: 1

The mcopy function in softmagic.c in file 5.x, as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8, does not properly restrict a certain offset value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted string that is mishandled by a "Python script text executable" rule. La función mcopy en softmagic.c en file 5.x, tal como se utiliza en el componente Fileinfo en PHP en versiones anteriores a 5.4.40, 5.5.x en versiones anteriores a 5.5.24 y 5.6.x en versiones anteriores a 5.6.8, no restringe correctamente un cierto valor de desplazamiento, lo que permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (caída de aplicación) o posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario a través de una cadena manipulada que no es manejada correctamente por una regla "secuencia de comandos de texto ejecutable de Python". • http://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=f938112c495b0d26572435c0be73ac0bfe642ecd http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1135.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1186.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1187.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/16/12 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjan2016-2867209.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75233 http://www.securitytracker.com/id • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 7.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 42EXPL: 0

RubyGems 2.0.x before 2.0.16, 2.2.x before 2.2.4, and 2.4.x before 2.4.7 does not validate the hostname when fetching gems or making API requests, which allows remote attackers to redirect requests to arbitrary domains via a crafted DNS SRV record, aka a "DNS hijack attack." RubyGems 2.0.x en versiones anteriores a 2.0.16, 2.2.x en versiones anteriores a 2.2.4 y 2.4.x en versiones anteriores a 2.4.7 no valida el nombre de host al recuperar gemas o hacer solicitudes de API, lo que permite a atacantes remotos redireccionar peticiones a dominios arbitrarios a través del registro DNS SRV manipulado, también conocido como un "ataque de secuestro de DNS". A flaw was found in a way rubygems verified the API endpoint hostname retrieved through a DNS SRV record. A man-in-the-middle attacker could use this flaw to force a client to download content from an untrusted domain. • http://blog.rubygems.org/2015/05/14/CVE-2015-3900.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/163502.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/163600.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/164236.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1657.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/26/2 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinoct2015-2511968.html http:// • CWE-254: 7PK - Security Features CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 9%CPEs: 41EXPL: 1

The __PHP_Incomplete_Class function in ext/standard/incomplete_class.c in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an unexpected data type, related to a "type confusion" issue. La función __PHP_Incomplete_Class en ext/standard/incomplete_class.c en PHP en versiones anteriores a 5.4.40, 5.5.x en versiones anteriores a 5.5.24 y 5.6.x en versiones anteriores a 5.6.8 permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (caída de aplicación) o posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un tipo de dato no esperado, relacionado con un caso "type confusion". A flaw was discovered in the way PHP performed object unserialization. Specially crafted input processed by the unserialize() function could cause a PHP application to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary code. • http://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=fb83c76deec58f1fab17c350f04c9f042e5977d1 http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1135.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1186.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1187.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1218.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/16/12 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjan2016-2867209.html http://www.securityf • CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 41EXPL: 1

PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 does not ensure that pathnames lack %00 sequences, which might allow remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files via crafted input to an application that calls (1) a DOMDocument load method, (2) the xmlwriter_open_uri function, (3) the finfo_file function, or (4) the hash_hmac_file function, as demonstrated by a filename\0.xml attack that bypasses an intended configuration in which client users may read only .xml files. PHP en versiones anteriores a 5.4.40, 5.5.x en versiones anteriores a 5.5.24 y 5.6.x en versiones anteriores a 5.6.8 no asegura que los nombres de ruta carezcan de la secuencia %00, lo que podría permitir a atacantes remotos leer o escribir archivos arbitrarios a través de entrada manipulada para una aplicación que llama a (1) un método de carga DOMDocument, (2) la función xmlwriter_open_uri, (3) la función finfo_file o (4) la función hash_hmac_file, según lo demostrado mediante un ataque filename\0.xml que elude una configuración prevista en la que los usuarios cliente pueden leer solamente archivos .xml. It was found that certain PHP functions did not properly handle file names containing a NULL character. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to make a PHP script access unexpected files and bypass intended file system access restrictions. • http://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=4435b9142ff9813845d5c97ab29a5d637bedb257 http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1135.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1186.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1187.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1218.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjan2016-2867209.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75255 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032709 ht • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-626: Null Byte Interaction Error (Poison Null Byte) •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 45EXPL: 0

PHP before 5.4.42, 5.5.x before 5.5.26, and 5.6.x before 5.6.10 does not ensure that pathnames lack %00 sequences, which might allow remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files via crafted input to an application that calls (1) a DOMDocument save method or (2) the GD imagepsloadfont function, as demonstrated by a filename\0.html attack that bypasses an intended configuration in which client users may write to only .html files. PHP en versiones anteriores a 5.4.42, 5.5.x en versiones anteriores a 5.5.26 y 5.6.x en versiones anteriores a 5.6.10 no asegura que los nombres de ruta carezcan de la secuencia %00, lo que podría permitir a atacantes remotos leer o escribir archivos arbitrarios a través de entrada manipulada para una aplicación que llama a (1) un método para guardar DOMDocument o (2) la función imagepsloadfont GD, según lo demostrado mediante un ataque filename\0.html que elude una configuración prevista en la que los usuarios cliente pueden escribir solamente en archivos .html. It was found that certain PHP functions did not properly handle file names containing a NULL character. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to make a PHP script access unexpected files and bypass intended file system access restrictions. • http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1135.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1186.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1187.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1218.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1219.html http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3344 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/16/12 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjan2016-2867209.html http • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-626: Null Byte Interaction Error (Poison Null Byte) •