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CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the web-based user interface (web UI) of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative privileges to read arbitrary files on the underlying filesystem of the device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient file scope limiting. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by creating a specific file reference on the filesystem and then accessing it through the web UI. An exploit could allow the attacker to read arbitrary files from the underlying operating system's filesystem. Una vulnerabilidad en la interfaz de usuario basada en web (IU web) de Cisco IOS XE Software, podría permitir a un atacante remoto autenticado con privilegios administrativos leer archivos arbitrarios en el sistema de archivos subyacente del dispositivo. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-filerd-HngnDYGk • CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') •

CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 92EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands with administrative privileges on the underlying operating system of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input to the web UI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting crafted input to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with administrative privileges on an affected device. Una vulnerabilidad en la Interfaz de Usuario web de Cisco IOS XE Software, podría permitir a un atacante remoto autenticado inyectar y ejecutar comandos arbitrarios con privilegios administrativos en el sistema operativo subyacente de un dispositivo afectado. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-web-cmdinj2-fOnjk2LD • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') •

CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 58EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the underlying Linux shell. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by first creating a malicious file on the affected device itself and then uploading a second malicious file to the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges or bypass licensing requirements on the device. Una vulnerabilidad en la Interfaz de Usuario web de Cisco IOS XE Software, podría permitir a un atacante remoto autenticado con privilegios administrativos ejecutar código arbitrario con privilegios root en el shell de Linux subyacente. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-webui-rce-uk8BXcUD • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 192EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the ROMMON of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to those of the root user of the underlying operating system. The vulnerability is due to the ROMMON allowing for special parameters to be passed to the device at initial boot up. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending parameters to the device at initial boot up. An exploit could allow the attacker to elevate from a Priv15 user to the root user and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the root user. Una vulnerabilidad en el ROMMON de Cisco IOS XE Software, podría permitir a un atacante local autenticado elevar los privilegios a los del usuario root del sistema operativo subyacente. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-priv-esc3-GMgnGCHx • CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls •

CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 314EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in software image verification in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, physical attacker to install and boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned binaries on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to an improper check on the area of code that manages the verification of the digital signatures of system image files during the initial boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by loading unsigned software on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to install and boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned binaries on the targeted device. Una vulnerabilidad en la verificación de la imagen del software en Cisco IOS XE Software, podría permitir a un atacante físico no autenticado instalar y arrancar una imagen de software malicioso o ejecutar archivos binarios sin firmar sobre un dispositivo afectado. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-digsig-bypass-FYQ3bmVq • CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature •